初英语讲义-新王牌.docVIP

Unit 1 Penfriends 【知识点梳理】 ⅠWords: 1. penfriend 笔友 pen pal 2. magazine 杂志 a literary magazine 文学杂志 women’s magazine 妇女杂志 3. hobby 业余爱好 4. chess 国际象棋 5. own 拥有 / owner 所有者，物主，业主 6. good /well—better---best 7. architect 建筑师 architecture 建筑学 8. nearby adv. 在附近 不远 adj. 附近的 邻近的 9. keen adj. 热心的 渴望的 敏锐的 灵敏的 keenly adv. / keenness n. 10. ambition 雄心 抱负 be full of ambition 野心勃勃/ ambitious adj. 有雄心的 11. enclose 附上 Ⅱ. Phrases 1. at the end of 在………的末端 2. be keen on 热心于做 热衷于… 3. play chess 下象棋 4. twelve years old 5. a boy called Tom / a boy named Tom 6. best wishes 最好的祝愿 7. by +交通工具 go to… by … = take +a/an +交通工具to … 8. tell sb. about sth. tell sb.(not ) to do sth. 9. enjoy doing sth. / like doing sth. mind /practice/finish/ keep + doing sth. Ⅲ.Sentences 1. make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. ( it 形式宾语) 2. sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语 3. I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信 hope 有可能实现的愿望 hope to do …/ hope +(that ) 从句… wish sb. to do…/ wish +(that ) 从句… Ⅳ Grammar 1. 冠词 1.不定冠词a/an的用法 特殊案例： 前需要加a ： a university / a usual book / a European 欧洲人/ a one-day trip 需要加an 的： an unhappy + n. / an uncle / an unusual + n. 2. 定冠词the的用法 特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。 世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。某些专有名词，还有复数姓氏。 序数词最高级，习惯用语牢记。 特殊案例：a bright moon 3. 零冠词的用法 以下情况冠词免，学科球类三顿饭 ,名词复数表泛指，季节星期月份前 特殊案例：a good breakfast Exercises: I. Choose the best answer: 1. If I didn’t see it ______ my own eyes, I would never believe it possible. A. by B. in C. with D. for 2. ______of the twin brothers works as a newspaper boy. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 3. He took up learning German in his early ______. A. sixty B. sixtieth C. sixties D. the sixties 4. The young man beside the teacher is ______ university student. A. the B. / C. an D. a 5. The only way ______ the river is by ferry. There isn’t a bridge for miles. A. cross B. crossing C. to cross D. to crossing 6. I’m sorry to keep you _