马克思第1章节世界的物质性和其进展规律.pptVIP

2、物质范畴的意义 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 坚持了彻底的唯物主义一元论，同二元论和唯心主义一元论划清了界线。 唯心主义一元论 二元论 唯物主义一元论 意义之一 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 世界只有一个本原：物质或精神。 一元论 唯物主义一元论 唯心主义一元论 一元论 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二元论 笛卡尔 世界有两个互相平行、各自独立的本原:物质和精神。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 坚持了唯物主义反映论和可知论，同唯心主义先验论和不可知论划清了界限。 可知论 反映论 不可知论 先验论 意义之二 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 意义之三 体现了唯物论和辩证法的统一。主张客观实在性是一切物质的共性，把哲学的物质范畴同自然科学物质结构理论区别开来。 意义之四 体现了唯物主义自然观与唯物主义历史观的统一，为彻底的唯物主义奠定了理论基础。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （三）世界的物质统一性 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 自然界的物质性: (为什么说自然界具有物质性呢?) 　 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 人类社会的物质性 (为什么说人类社会具有物质性呢?)  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 从无机物中可以生成有机物 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET