QAM传输系统的设计与实现11讲义.doc

QAM传输系统的设计与实现 [摘 要]正交振幅调制QAM是一种相位和振幅联合控制的数字调制技术。它应用范围非常广泛，不仅在移动通信领域而且在有线电视传输、数字视频广播、卫星通信等领域都得到广泛应用。本文深入研究QAM调制解调的基本原理、系统结构及性能参数，实现QAM调制解调系统的Simulink仿真及性能分析；详细分析模拟信号数字化的基本理论及实现方法，实现差分脉码调制的Simulink仿真及性能比对；基于上述理论构建模拟信源QAM传输系统，并利用Matlab/Simulink进行建模仿真及性能验证。仿真结果表明，所构建的QAM数字传输系统可以实现模拟信号良好的传输。 [关 键 词] 数字传输；正交振幅调制；差分脉码调制；建模仿真 Design and Simulation of QAM System Communcation Engineering Major Lin Long Abstract : Quadrature amplitude modulation is a joint-controlled digital modulation technology of phase and amplitude. It is widely used not only in the mobile communication field, but also in other fields, such as wire television transmission field, digital video broadcasting, satellite communication, etc... This paper studies the basic principles of QAM modulation and demodulation, then simulates the whole 16QAM system and discusses performances of system by the simulink toolbox. This paper also analyses the basic principles and implementation method on digitalizing analog signals, then simulates the DPCM system and contrasts performances of system. At last, this paper designs a QAM transmission system of analog sources, then simulates the whole transmission system and comparing performances of system. The simulation shows analog signals can be transmitted correctly in the system designed in this paper. Key words: digital transmission; quadrature amplitude modulation; differential pulse code modulation; model and simulate目 录 1引言 1 1.1 课题研究背景及意义 1 1.1.1 调制在通信系统中的作用 1 1.1.2 数字调制解调技术现状与发展 2 1.2 QAM调制解调技术在数字通信领域的应用优势 2 1.3 仿真软件介绍 3 1.4 论文主要内容及结构安排 3 2 QAM调制解调技术研究及Simulink仿真 4 2.1 QAM调制 4 2.1.1 QAM调制原理 5 2.1.2 QAM调制性能 6 2.1.3 QAM星座图 7 2.2 QAM解调 8 2.3 QAM调制解调系统的Simulink仿真 9 2.3.1 16QAM调制解调系统的Simulink仿真 9 2.3.2 64QAM调制解调系统的Simulink仿真 11 2.4 MQAM调制解调系统性能仿真分析 12 2.4.1频带利用率分析 12 2.4.2 误码率分析 13 2.4.3 功率利用率分析 15 2.5 本章小结 15 3模拟信号数字化研究及Simulink仿真 15 3.1 脉冲编码调制 16 3.2 差分脉冲编码调制 16 3.2.1 DPCM编解码基本原理 16 3.2.2 最佳预测器 17 3.2.3 DPCM的系统性能分析 19 3.3 DPCM的Simulink仿真 20 3.4 信道误码对语音质量影响的仿真分析