分散式电力批发市场选编.ppt

两地区之间的输电线路有阻塞时，线路两端地区的边际电价不同，分别为￥200/MWh和 ￥400/MWh 。 阻塞盈余 (350-200)*150*Hour=150*150*Hour (400-350)*150*Hour=50*150*Hour 两地区之间的输电线路无阻塞时，线路两端地区的边际电价相同，为￥350/MWh，如果电厂不支付输电费，坑口电厂或获高额利润 稳定限额150MW 电价￥200/MWh P1=200MW 最大出力=250MW 报价 = ￥200/MWh P2=40MW，P2max=150MW P3=160MW P3max=160MW 报价 = ￥350/MWh 报价￥400/MWh 负荷2=350MW 负荷口袋 负荷 1=50MW 经验与借鉴：日前现货市场地区/节点边际电价 与阻塞管理及金融输电权制度设计 阻塞线路较多的电网：节点边际电价的计算-直流潮流 实际应用中采用直流潮流模型 计算支路功率的分布 3MW 1MW 3MW 2MW 复杂网络的节点边际电价 C 3,000 B ? 1,600 ? 1,000 A GenCo Offers G1: 1,200 @ $20 G2: 1,000 @ $35 GenCo Offers G3: 1,500 @ $30 G4: 1,000 @ $40 GenCo Offers G5: 2,000 @ $45 G1U = 1,200 G3U = 1,500 1,500 1,500 G2U = 300 G4U = 0 G5U = 0 0 不考虑支路约束的竞价结果 复杂网络的节点边际电价 C 3,000 B ? 1,600 ? 1,000 A GenCo Offers G1: 1,200 @ $20 G2: 1,000 @ $35 GenCo Offers G3: 1,500 @ $30 G4: 1,000 @ $40 GenCo Offers G5: 2,000 @ $45 1,000 0 G3* = 1,500 G2* = 0 G4* = 100 G1* = 1000 1,600 G5* = 400 AB线路断开时经济调度的结果 LMPC= $45 LMPB = $40 LMPA = $20 复杂网络的节点边际电价 C 3,000 B ? 1,600 ? 1,000 A GenCo Offers G1: 1,200 @ $20 G2: 1,000 @ $35 GenCo Offers G3: 1,500 @ $30 G4: 1,000 @ $40 GenCo Offers G5: 2,000 @ $45 1,000 ? 750 250 G3* = 1,500 G2* = 0 G4* = 0 G1* = 750 1,250 G5* = 750 AB线路投运时经济调度的结果 复杂网络的节点边际电价 LMPA = $20 LMPC= $45 LMPB = $32.5 C 3,000 B ? 1,600 ? 1,000 A GenCo Offers G1: 1,200 @ $20 G2: 1,000 @ $35 GenCo Offers G3: 1,500 @ $30 G4: 1,000 @ $40 GenCo Offers G5: 2,000 @ $45 1,000 ? 750 250 G3* = 1,500 G2* = 0 G4* = 0 G1* = 750 1,250 G5* = 750 LMPB=0.5*20+0.5*45=32.5$ 节电边际电价的经济含义 LMPA = $20 LMPC= $45 LMPB = $32.5 C 3,000 B ? 1,600 ? 1,000 A GenCo Offers G1: 1,200 @ $20 G2: 1,000 @ $35 GenCo Offers G3: 1,500 @ $30 G4: 1,000 @ $40 GenCo Offers G5: 2,000 @ $45 1,000 ? 750 250 G3* = 1,500 G2* = 0 G4* = 0 G1* = 750 1,250 G5* = 750 指导资源分配的经济信号：A、B发电资源冗余，C发电资源匮乏，线路AC需要扩容 （三）节点边际电价 节点边际电价作用： 度量买卖电的价格 衡量阻塞费用 阻塞盈余 如何处理这部分盈余？ 金融输电权 主要内容 一、什么是分散式电力批发市场？ （一）电力批发市场中的交易品种 （二）国外电力批发市场模式 （三）分散式电力批发市场的特点 二、现货市场中的电价形成机制 三、我国分散式电力批发市场设想