名词性从句_121382.docVIP

名词性从句（复习） 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which, whatever等。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how等。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if等。 that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if, whether, as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。 Who will go is not important. 为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it 作形式主语，把主语从句置于句末。It 作形式主语常见句型 (1 )It +系动词+ adj +that 从句 It is likely that they will lose the election. (2) It +系动词+名词+that从句 It is a shame that she wasn’t here to see it. (3 )It+ be +动词的ed形式+从句 It is said that she lived to be over 100. 表语从句 位于系动词之后作表语的句子叫表语从句。 The question was who could go there. 宾语从句 作句子宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句在句子中可以作及物动词或介词的宾语 I hope (that) everything is all right. There was a discussion about whether Polly had found the blind man. 注意 1.某些结构中可以用it 作形式宾语. (1) 动词make find think feel consider believe等后面有宾语补足语时,可用结构vt + it +adj/ n +宾语从句 I think it necessary that we take plenty of bolied water every day. (2) 有些表示好恶的动词like dislike hate appreciate 等带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it I hate it when they speak with their mouths full of food. 2.that 引导宾语从句一般不能充当介词宾语,但可作in , except , but 的宾语, 其他介词后要用it 作形式宾语 Your composition is well written except that the organization is a bit loose. You can depend on it that he will come to our aid. 同位语从句 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。 I have no idea when he will be back. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. 名词性从句重点与难点： 一、名词性从句中的语序: 名词性从句中一律使用陈序语气。 He asked how much I paid for the violin. 二、名词性从句中的时态呼应: 在名词性从句中，谓语动词的时态要与主句谓语动词的时态相一致。 As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when you will come and see him. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he had seen her somewhere. Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring? 三、that引导名词性从句的省略情况 1、that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，一般不省略。 That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 2、that引导宾语从句时一般可省略，但在以