直接引语变间接引语的讲解-副本综述.pptVIP

引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式: 原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语; 二. 用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语 . 1. “I like reading adventure stories,” said John. John said that he liked reading adventure stories. 2. “I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friend. Sarah told her friends that she didn’t like computers. Exercise I 3. Lana said, Im going to have a surprise party for Maria. Lana said that she was going to have a surprise party for Maria. 4. The teacher said, My students are hard-working. The teacher said that his/ her students were hardworking. 5. Tom told Jane, I will lend my bicycle to you. Tom told Jane that he would lend his bicycle to her/Jane. 7.She?said?to?him,?“It’s?time? to go home.” 6.Mr.Wang?said,“I?will?leave?for?Shanghai?next?month.” Mr.?Wang?said?that?he?would?leave?for?Shanghai?the?next?month. She?told?him?that?it?was?time? to go home. １）人称的变化 口诀 　　说明 直接引语 间接引语 一 随 主 二随宾 三 不 变 引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第三人 称在变间引后去人 称不变 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis He said to Lily, “ you must get up early” He told Lily that she must get up early She said to me , “ They want to help him” She told me that That they wanted help him 一随主，二随宾，三不变 　　直接引语时态 　　间接引语时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 一般将来时 过去将来时 this that these those now then that day today yesterday the day before tomorrow the next day next week（month，year） the next week(month, year) here there come go this week that week 1 陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略） 一般现在时 He said, “ I can do well in English.” 现在进行时 He said, “Im writing a letter.” 一般将来时 Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow” 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 → He said that he could do well in English. → He said that he was writing a letter. Tom told me that he would call me the next day. 注： 如果主句是一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的时态不变。 He says, “I’m not good at math. ” He says that he is not good at math. 注意： (1)如果在当