8AUnit6Grammar.ppt

Grammar Review (translation) 保护野生动物是有必要的。 It is necessary to protect wild animals. 1. 动词不定式作主语 夏天去扎龙观鸟很有趣。 It is very interesting to go birdwatching in Zhalong in summer. 与艾米交朋友很容易。 It is very easy to make friend with Amy. Amy is very easy to make friend with. 这么多人住在这间屋子里是不可能的。 It is impossible for so many people to live in this room. This room is impossible for so many people to live in. 2. 动词不定式作表语 我哥哥的梦想是将来成为一名著名的演员。 My brother’s dream is to become a famous actor in the future. 他的工作是每天打扫整栋大楼。 His work is to clean the whole building every day. 3. 动词不定式作宾语 在希望四个月大时，她开始了第一次外出。 At four months old, Xi Wang stated to go outside for the first time. 如果他有时间的话，他计划去北京参观故宫。 If he has time, he plans to go to Beijing to visit the Palace Museum. 4. 动词不定式表目的 动词不定式作目的状语既可用“to＋动词原形”表示, 也可用“in order to＋动词原形”或“so as to＋动词原形”表示。 He came here to borrow my bike. 他到这里来借我的自行车。 The rich woman spent all her time and all her money in order to be well dressed. 这位富妇人为了穿得漂亮, 她不惜花掉她全部的时间和金钱。 I got up early so as to be in time for morning exercises. 我起得很早, 以便于及时做早操。 5. 动词不定式作宾补 My mother wants to do the housework. My mother wants me to do the housework. 动词不定式作宾语 宾语 动词不定式作宾语补足语(宾补) ask sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth. need sb. to do sth. invite sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. 带to的动词不定式作宾补 encourage sb. to do sth. advise sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sth. like sb. to do sth. teach sb. to do sth. 老师叫我们完成家庭作业。 The teacher asked us to finish our homework． 她想让他为她的朋友唱歌。 She wanted him to sing for her friends． 警察告诉孩子们别在街上玩耍。 The policeman told the boys not to play in the street． 不带to的动词不定式作宾补 动词不定式在使役动词（make，let， have）或感官动词（feel，listen to，hear， look at，see，watch，notice）之后作宾补时不定式需省去to。 为了便于记忆，我们可以这样记： “一感”（feel）、 “二听”（listen， hear）、 “三让”（let，make，have）、 “四看”（look at，see，watch，notice）。 我感觉有人开了我的门。 I felt someone open my door． 请听我把这首歌再唱一遍。 Please listen to me sing the song again． 你不能让那孩子站在太阳底下。 You can’t let the boy stand in the sun． 你必须仔细观察我所做的一切。 You