计算机应用毕业论文--浅谈微处理器的发展趋势.docVIP

毕业设计（论文）开题报告 姓 名 专业/班级 09计算机应用一班 指导教师 肖尧 课题名称 浅谈微处理器的发展趋势 一、选题依据和意义 选题依据：根据计算机的日益发展以及微处理器的不断更新。 意义：由当前微处理器的发展趋势可以看出科技的发展之迅速，在我们的生活中也是一件必不可缺少的一种要工具。 自从人类1947年发明晶体管以来，50多年间半导体技术经历了硅晶体管、集成电路、超大规模集成电路、甚大规模集成电路等几代，发展速度之快是其他产业所没有的。半导体技术对整个社会产生了广泛的影响，因此被称为“产业的种子”。中央处理器是指计算机内部对数据进行处理并对处理过程进行控制的部件，伴随着大规模集成电路技术的迅速发展，芯片集成密度越来越高，CPU可以集成在一个半导体芯片上，这种具有中央处理器功能的大规模集成电路器件，被统称为“微处理器”。 今天，微处理器已经无处不在，无论是录像机、智能洗衣机、移动电话等家电产品，还是汽车引擎控制，以及数控机床、导弹精确制导等都要嵌入各类不同的微处理器。微处理器不仅是微型计算机的核心部件，也是各种数字化智能设备的关键部件。国际上的超高速巨型计算机、大型计算机等高端计算系统也都采用大量的通用高性能微处理器建造。 关键词：CPU，多核，技术 AbstractEver since mankind invented the transistor in 1947, since 50 years experienced a silicon semiconductor technology, transistors, integrated circuits, VLSI, very large scale integrated circuits and other generations, growing faster than other industries do not have. Semiconductor technology on society as a whole had a broad impact, known as the industrys seed. Central processing means for processing the data inside the computer and process control components, along with the rapid development of large scale integrated circuit technology, chip density, higher and higher, CPU can be integrated on a semiconductor chip, this a central processing functions LSI devices, known collectively as microprocessor. Today, microprocessors have become ubiquitous, both recorders, smart washing machines, mobile phones, home appliances, or car engine control, and numerical control machine tools, precision-guided missiles, etc. should be embedded in different types of microprocessors. Not only is the micro-computer microprocessor core components, but also a variety of digital key component of smart devices. International high-speed supercomputers, mainframe computers and other high-end computing systems are used a lot of general-purpose high-performance microprocessors built. Keywords: CPU, multi-core, technology 目录 1.1 工艺的影响