铸造方向本科毕业论文.docVIP

摘 要 随着社会的进步，制造业的飞速发展，材料又向着轻量化方向发展，以减轻自重、提高功率质量比，达到高速、高效、节能和减轻污染的目的。通过研究的铸造铝硅合金，可将其视为可持续发展的材料之一。本课题是要通过向铝硅合金溶液中添加纳米氧化铝粉体来改善铝硅合金的组织形态及其各方面性能。 本篇论文对添加氧化铝陶瓷粉体的ZL101金相组织、力学性能进行研究。并进一步讨论了不同纳米陶瓷粉体加入量以及不同种类的氧化铝陶瓷粉体加入对ZL101的金相组织、力学性能的影响。 金相分析可知：添加纳米氧化铝粉体后，并没有起到增加核心缩短晶粒在液态中自由生长时间对晶粒的长大起到抑制作用，反而使合金的晶相组织晶粒粗化，使合金的性能发生改变。 力学性能试验可知：ZL101中加入纳米氧化铝粉体后，与未加粉体的ZL101试样相比，抗拉强度下降，拉伸延伸率有所提高，布氏硬度有所提高。 关键词：氧化铝瓷粉体；ZL101；金相组织；力学性能。 ABSTRACT Along with the development of the society, the rapid development of manufacturing and material development toward the lightweight direction, in order to reduce weight, improve power than quality, achieve high speed, high efficiency, energy saving and reduce pollution purpose.Through the research of cast aluminum silicon alloy, we can regard it as one of the sustainable development of the material. This topic is through the silicon aluminium alloy solution to add nanometer alumina powder to improve alusil alloy of organization and its various aspects performance. The paper systemically discusses the microstructure, mechanical property and brinell hardness of the ZL101 which is fixed with the porcelain powder of alumina. Further it discusses the influences on the zl101’s microstructure and mechanical property when added with difficult amounts of and different kind of porcelain powder of alumina. From the analysis of the microstructure we can know that: When added the nanometer alumina powder, ZL101’s core increases, and the adding shortens the grain in the liquid freedom growth time, which in turn plays the role to control the growth of the grain and promotes the organization refinement, make sample organization distribution change. From the experiment of the mechanical properties we can know that: ZL101 with nanometer alumina powder, when compared with the ZL101 without nanometer alumina powder, drops the tensile strength, increases the tensile elongation and increases the brinell hardness. Key words: porcelain powder of