2012月12月六级考试真题(第二套)作文及听力答案解析.docVIP

2012年12月六级考试真题（第二套）作文及听力答案解析 Part I Writing 【审 题】写作提示要求通过评论“真正的危险不是电脑会像人一样思考，而是人将像电脑一样思考”这句话写一篇题为“人与电脑”的作文。写作时可以先评论这句话是否有道理，然后给出自己的理由，最后小结。 【思路一】第一段：引用引文，摆出自己的观点：随着计算机产业和人工智能的发展，越来越多的人担心电脑会像人一样思考，威胁到人类。但是，就像引言所说的，真正的危险其实是人像电脑那样思考。 第二段：给出理由：1、现在人们越来越依赖电脑，日益丧失批判性思考的能力，这跟电脑无异，对社会进步不利；2、人们花在电脑上的时间太多，与人的交流和互动太少，表情逐渐僵化，行为像机器，对人类的发展有害。 第三段：提出建议：减少对电脑的依赖。 【范文一】 Man and Computer (1) With the development of computer industry and (2) artificial intelligence, more and more people are concerned that the computer will begin to think like man and pose a new challenge to humanity. (3) However, in my opinion, just as the saying goes, “the real danger is not that the computer will begin to think like man, but that man will begin to think like the computer”. (4) Nowadays, with the increasing (5) reliance on the computer, some people gradually lose the ability to think critically and flexibly. They begin to think the same way as the computer, which is dangerous to the advancement of the society. (4) Besides, many people spend so long in front of the cold screen that they have little time communicating and interacting with people in real life. As time goes by, they become (6) poker-faced, acting just like a machine, which will harm the development of human as a social creature. (7) To avoid thinking like the computer, we should reduce our heavy (5) dependence on it. (7) We should always (6) keep in mind that the computer is only a useful tool for us, and that we can always think of better and more humane ways of coping with our needs or problems. 【点 评】 (1) 交代背景，为下面的论述做铺垫 (2) 电脑的另一种说法：“人工智能” (3) 给出自己的观点，同时引出引文 (4) 给出两个理由，层次分明 (5) 都表示“依赖……”，表达多样化 (6) 亮点词语：“面无表情的”“记住” (7) 结合上文，提出两个建议，有针对性 【思路二】第一段：第二段：第三段：he computer has greatly changed the world since its wide spread. (2) It has penetrates into every aspect of people’s daily lives and has become an indispensable part to us. (3) However, some people bec