M5unit2教师版.doc

Module 5 Unit 2 (教师版) The environment 1. environment n. 环境 environmental adj. 环境的，与环境有关的 environmentally adv. 环境上，与环境有关地 environmentalist n. 环境保护论者，环境论者 e.g. Some of these chemicals are very dangerous to the environment. 这些化学物质中有一些对环境很有害。 An unhappy home environment can affect a child’s behaviour. 不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。 This breed of environmentalist opposes everything. 这帮环境保护论者反对一切。 2. debate vi.n. 争论，辩论，讨论 debate on/about... 就……辩论　　 debate with sb. about sth.和某人就某事辩论 have a debate进行讨论、辩论 under debate在辩论中，在讨论中 eg. They ha been debating for several hours without reaching a conclusion. 他们已经争论了好几个小时，仍然没有得出一个结论。 The two sides debated with each other about who was the best for a whole day. 双方就谁是最优秀的问题相互争论了一整天。 He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend. 他当时正考虑是去散步还是去拜访一位朋友。 debatable adj. 可争辩的，有争议的 debater n. 辩论者 【易混辨析】 debate/argue/discuss (1)debate指在正式场合，和意见对立的一方进行全面地、彻底地、比较正式地争论，重在各述理由，双方交锋。 (2)argue指就自己的看法、立场条理清楚地提出赞成或反对某事的理由，以说服他人。 (3)discuss重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分。 eg. A fierce debate on the tax cut was going on.一场围绕着减税的辩论正在激烈进行中。 They’re always arguing with each other about money.他们总是为钱争吵 Have you discussed the problem with anyone?你与谁商量过这个问题？ 3. flow. n/vi流动,；流入；源自 （flowed- flowed-flowing） . 将下列短语或句子译成中文，并说明flow 的词性： 1). stop the flow of blood from the soldier’s wound 流{名词} 2). Her wavy hair flows down to the middle of her back. 垂下（不及物） 3). hear constant screams of traffic flowing past （如液体似地）流动（现在分词） 4). prevent air from flowing into the patient’s lungs 流（动名词) 5. pick out选出，拣出 Here are sone magazines. You can pick out those you want. 这里有一些杂志，你可挑出你想要的。 pick up捡起，拾起；偶然发现，得到；学会；得到知识，利益；收听到；搭载；恢复； She picked up the telephone on her desk and began to dial. 她拿起桌上的电话开始拨号。 Young children soon pick up words they hear their elders use. 小孩很快就学会了他们听到大人们讲的那些话。 We picked up signals for help in the radio. 我们在无线电里收到了呼救信号。 The bus stopped to pick up passengers. 公共汽车