状语从句2010整理.docVIP

状语从句（Adverbial Clauses） 状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。1、时间状语从句 2、地点状语从句 3、原因状语从句 4、目的状语从句 5、结果状语从句 6、条件状语从句 7、方式状语从句 8、让步状语从句 9、比较状语从句 1.时间状语从句 种类 从属连词 例 句 说 明 时 间 状 语 从 句 when whenever When I came into the room, he was writing a letter. We shall go there whenever we are free. When可表示点的时间或段的时间，从句中用瞬间动词或延续动词都可以。whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。 when I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. I was about to go out when the telephone rang. He had gone through six carriages when he found he could go no further. when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。 while While it was raining, they went out. I stayed while he was away. While he was doing his homework, I was watching Tv. Strike while the iron is hot. while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的。主从句都是进行时用while 表“趁着”时用while as He hurried home, looking behind as he went. As time went on, our teacher’s words proved true. as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生, “一边…一边”.表“随着”时用as before Be a pupil before you become a teacher. a.主语+had(not)+一段时间+before… b. It will(not)+一段时间+before… It was(not)+一段时间+before… c. 主句+before sb. Can/could do sth. d. 主句+before sb. knew it. before译为在…之前 肯定句“好久…才…”否定句“不久…就…” 肯定句“要过…多久才…”否定句“不久…就…” 某人还没来得及做某事主句的动作就发生了 不知不觉地主句的时间就过去了 after He arrived after the game started. ? till /untill We waited till (until)he came back . 如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止” 时 间 状 语 从 句 until She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock . Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there. 如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表示“直…才”“在…以前不”,从句放在句首表示强调，一般用until since He has lived here since he came to China. It is /has+一段时间+since… 主句用完成时，从句用过去时 Since从句中使用瞬间动词要译成肯定意义。表示“做某事到现在已经多久了”如是延续动词，要译成否定意义，表示“多久没做某事了” hardly…when no sooner…than as soon as the moment the minute the instant immediately directly instantly I had hardly got home when it began to rain.=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. No so