非谓语动词学生版高二.docVIP

非谓语动词非谓语动词动词不定式动名词分词( 现在分词 过去分词) 概述：1.谓语动词：2.非谓语动词：非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，, 还有别出现时。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.动词不定式一．动词不定式的时态和被动形式 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成。不定式的形式有五种： 一般式to do 例如：I like to read English. 进行式to be doing 例如：He seemed to be reading something at that time. 完成式to have done 例如：He seemed to have cleaned the room. 被动式to be done 例如：The work is to be done soon. 完成被动式to have been done 例如：The boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday. 二. 动词不定式的用法 作主语 (1)不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。 To see is to believe． Not to get there in time is your fault. (2)注：常用it做，将to do放在位于之后，使句子保持平衡。 句型1：It + 谓语 + to doIt takes us an hour _to__ get there by bus. 句型2：It’s + n. + to doIt’s our duty _to_ help the poor. It is a great enjoyment _to_ spend our holiday in the mountains. 句型3： It is + adj + for sb to do sth（是形容事物的性质的 ）It is + adj + of sb to do sth（是形容人的品质的 ）作宾语 接不定式做宾语I want to know this matter. I don’t expect to meet you here (1)常见动词有：like, demand, expect, promise, begin, determine, refuse, offer, fail, manage, learn, seem, intend, forget, , prepare, pretend, refuse, plan, afford, wish等 They wanted ____( get ) on the bus, didn’t they? He said he wished __to be____( be ) a professor. (2)it作形式宾语+ find/think/feel/make/ consider… it + adj/n + to do sth. 1.我们认为守法很重要。 . 2. 我知道一天之内完成这么多作业是不可能的。 . (3)常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain know, discover, 他告诉我们如何使用这个工具。 . 2. 我还没决定是走还是留。 . 下列词接动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同的动词：stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做 forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过 remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过 regret to do 遗憾要做 regret doing 后悔做过 try to do 企图做，尽力做 try doing 试着