2013版英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit2《The Olympic Games》(新人教版必修2).docVIP

英语一轮复习学案：Unit2《The Olympic Games》（新人教版必修2） 【高考新动向】 【考纲全景透析】 【重点单词】 1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争。 compete in sth. 参加……比赛，在……竞争 compete in the English contest. 我盼着去参加英语竞赛 2）compete for 为得到---而竞争 宾语常用 championship(leadership, the post, the gold medal, the scholarship, the contract) 竞争冠军（领导权、职位、金牌、奖学金、合同） She is competing for the title, Miss America. 她在竞争美国小姐的桂冠 compete with/against 与……竞争 We can’t compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争 competitive adj.竞争的，竞争性的 Contest指友谊竞赛或敌意的竞赛，侧重于比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等 How many students are contesting in the spoken English match? 有多少学生参加英语口语赛？ 【即境活用】 We can’t ____other countries in trade if we don’t develop our national economy. A. compete for B. compete against C. catch up D. catch with 【解析】B 考查动词短语辨析。按照句意此处有与---竞争之意；compete---against符合。 2. admit vt. vi.准许进入，，接纳(常用被动结构) : be admitted as… 被接受为……be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入admit (to) sth/ doing 承认admit that 承认---- admit sb/sth to be 承认----是 It is/was admitted that普遍认为--- He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。 Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year. 那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学 Will you admit having broken the window? 你承不承认你打破窗户？ They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多May I know your age, for people over 40 _________ club. A. don’t admit into B. aren’t admitted to C. can’t enter D. are refused by 【解析】B 句意：我可以知道你的年龄吗？ 因为40岁以上的人禁入该俱乐部。应用被动语态。 3. replace vt. 代替；取代。 replace sth 代替，取代。 Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 replace sb as取代而成为replace sb/sth with/by 用……替换，以……接替 She replaced her husband as the local . 她取代丈夫成了当地的。 I replaced the worn-out with/by new ones. 我用新来替换那磨损不堪的。in place在适当的位置 out of place在不适当的位置 in one’s place=in place of代替 take the place of=replace代替，替代 take place发生，举行 take one’s place就位，就座 instead of代替，而不是（介词短语） With everything in place, she started lesson. 一切就绪，她开始讲课 【即境活用】 Bob is ill today