“C程序的设计”电子教案第9章节多态性与虚函数.ppt

第9章 多态性与虚函数 9.1 多态性 9.2 虚函数 9.3 纯虚函数和抽象类 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 9.1 多态性 9.1.1 普通成员函数重载 9.1.2 构造函数重载 9.1.3 派生类指针 返回首页 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 9.1.1 普通成员函数重载 1．函数重载的方法 2．函数重载的表示形式 （1）在一个类说明中重载。 （2）基类的成员函数在派生类中重载。 3．函数重载的注意事项 4．函数重载的二义性 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1．函数重载的方法 例9-1：给出以下程序的运行结果。 #include iostream.h int square(int x) { return x*x; } double square(double y) { return y*y; } main() { Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. coutThe square of integer 7 issquare(7)endl; cout The square of double 7.5 issquare(7.5)endl; return 0; } 此程序的运行结果为： The square of integer 7 is 49 The square of integer 7.5 is 56.25 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例9-2：用重载函数实现求圆和矩形的周长。 #include iostream.h const double PI=3.1415; double length(float r) { return 2*PI*r; } double length(float x,float y) { return 2*(x+y); } void main() { float a,b,r; cout输入圆半径：; cinr; Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET