“勾股定理”参考演示课件2.ppt

1、你曾见过这个图案吗? 活动1 欣赏图片 了解历史 赵爽弦图 这个图案是3世纪我国汉代的赵爽在注解《周髀算经》时给出的，人们称之为“赵爽弦图” Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2、你听说过“勾股定理”吗？ 如：勾三，股四，弦五 在我国古代，人们将直角三角形中短的直角边叫做勾，长的直角边叫做股，斜边叫做弦。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 活动2、 探索勾股定理 A、B、C的面积有什么关系？ SA+SB=SC 直角三角形三边有什么关系？ 两直边的平方和等于斜边的平方 数学家毕达哥拉斯的故事 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 对于等腰直角三角形有这样的性质：两直边的平方和等于斜边的平方. 那么对于一般的直角三角形是否也有这样的性质呢？ 请大家画一个任意的直角三角形，量一量，算一算。 命题１：如果直角三角形的两直角边长分别为a、b，斜边长为c，那么a2+b2=c2。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. A的面积(单位长度) B的面积(单位长度) C的面积(单位长度) 图2 图3 A、B、C面积关系 直角三角形三边关系 图2 图3 4 9 13 9 25 34 sA+sB=sC 两直角边的平方和 等于斜边的平方 探究：你会求出图形的面积吗？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 问题： 你会用四个全等的直角三角形拼成哪些图形？ a b c a b c a b c a b c 活动3、勾股定理的证明 勾股定理的证明方法很多，这里重点的介绍面积证