“化学计量在实验中的应用物质的量的单位”ppt演示课件12.ppt

第二节　化学计量在实验中的应用 第一章　从实验学化学 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第1课时　物质的量的单位 ——摩尔 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 自主学习 一、物质的量的单位 1.物质的量 国际单位制中7个基本物理量之一，它表示含有______________的集合体，符号为__。 2.物质的量的单位——摩尔 一定数目粒子 n Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (1)标准：1 mol粒子集体所含的粒子数与 ________________中所含的碳原子数相同，约为_________________。 (2)符号：____________。 (3)计量对象：________、______、______、原子团、电子、质子、中子等所有 _____________。 0.012 kg 12C 6.02×1023 mol 原子 分子 离子 微观粒子 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 想一想 1．“物质的量”就是“物质的质量”，这种说法正确吗？为什么？ 提示：两者概念不同，物质的量是量度物质所含微观粒子多少的一个物理量，研究对象为微观粒子；而物质的质量是描述物体所含物质多少的物理量，研究对象可以是宏观物质也可以是微观粒子。两者单位不同，物质的量单位是摩尔，质量单位是千克。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.阿伏加德罗常数 把__________________________叫做阿伏加德罗常数，通常用______________________表示，符号为__________。 4.物质的量、阿伏加德罗常数与粒子数(N)的关系： n＝_____________。 1 mol任何粒子的粒子数 6.02×1023 mol－1 NA N/NA Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client