“面向对象程序的设计”习题解答—c部分.pptVIP

《面向对象程序设计》讲义 第 12 章 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 12.1 多态性在C++中的体现 所谓多态性就是当不同对象收到相同的消息时产生不同 的动作。 12.1.1 编译时的多态性 1. 在一个类中说明的重载 2. 基类成员函数在派生类中重载 12.1.2 运行时的多态性 先看下面的例子： 第 12 章 多态性与虚函数 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. #includegraphics.h #includeconio.h class point{ protected: int x,y; public: point(int x,int y) { point::x=x; point::y=y; } virtual void show() // 定义虚函数 { putpixel(x,y,getcolor());} Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. class circles:public point { int radius; public: circles(int x,int y,int radius):point(x,y) {circles::radius=radius;} void show() {circles(x,y,radius);} }; Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. main() { point p1(10,10); circles c1(100,100,50); setcolor(14); point *ptr; //定义指向基类的指针 ptr=p1; //指针指向基类对象p1 ptr-show(); //调用p1对象的show() ptr=c1; //指针指向对象c1 ptr-show(); //调用c1对象的show() } Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with A