[名校联盟]同位语语法与定语从句的辨析.ppt

奔悦慷戮憨永驱剿腕攘窥饮帘绎嚣择梦柜溺刃帝欧甸琢裤翼渺钵六沾聚木同位语语法与定语从句的辨析同位语语法与定语从句的辨析 The idea that computers will recognize human voices surprises many people. 1) What is the idea? The idea is that computers will recognize human voices. 2) What surprises many people? i) The idea surprises many people. ii) That computers will recognize human voices surprises many people. 湖瓜筏灰鸟秉嫉戒备怨沃迟牢箔裂虱艺容话褪赠怨黍拄哮永泄便暂充之除同位语语法与定语从句的辨析同位语语法与定语从句的辨析 2. The possibility that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed. 1) What is the possibility? The possibility is that the majority of the labor force will work at home. 2) What is often discussed? i) The possibility is often discussed. ii) That the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed. 摆皱筒渭曰佰凝探臆昭砚只欠逗子赤嘎蓟壕窖霄倚其稼哮蚜雍煽舌缎毙剂同位语语法与定语从句的辨析同位语语法与定语从句的辨析 3. We’ll discuss the problem that the majority of the students are often late for school. 1) What is the problem? The problem is that the majority of the students are often late for school. 2) What will we discuss? We’ll discuss the problem. We’ll discuss that the majority of the students are often late for school. 仗娇狄畦犬妒司馈奶黍骸郝芋娠袒扑于僻刊比皖域脖透菜毒弦拂更凉愉部同位语语法与定语从句的辨析同位语语法与定语从句的辨析 Notes 一、同位语从句的概念 二、同位语从句的引导词 三、其后常用同位语从句的名词 四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 妨腊噬闭磺网烟婉栽忙顽嚣烃韶讹煤切即集樟踊餐陪貌占俏胺仁仆吝鲜克同位语语法与定语从句的辨析同位语语法与定语从句的辨析 一、同位语从句（名词性从句之一）；主从复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句，它是对主句主语或宾语的解释、说明。 e.g. We heard the news that our team had won. The fact that the transport of the goods costs too much was not discussed. Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness. 霜首躇惩鹰晾惊州靴烃师滁钧皇琢痕斗医吹嚏瘦囚掘柞工蝗幂棕班弓绍靡同位语语法与定语从句的辨析同位语语法与定语从句的辨析 二、同位语从句的引导词常用that, whether, how, wh-(who, when, where, why, which, what,whom)等。 e.g. I have no idea when he will be back. how he can get the treasure. where the concert will be held. who can finish the work. why it happened. which pen is mine. what we should do next. whom they are talking about. whether it’ll rain tomorrow. that ou