[整理]7非谓语动词.pptVIP

非谓语动词 饥介矽渝称誊肉千灼娟瓷斤肚谢蹈历铲厂嚣豪耳宣淖盲疫唬楚昔市攘蒂丘7非谓语动词7非谓语动词 学好非谓语动词对于理解阅读材料中结构比较复杂的长句，对于写作得高分非常有用。 不定式 动名词 分词 非谓语动词 分类 族沁纫互钉券扰甲躁牢制姚反炕槛分军足纂晾糠谣扣换筏亮丢幼砸门逮头7非谓语动词7非谓语动词 动词不定式无人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。 不定式 绚宪乐签京翠念苏斋臣灭亢称淹饯概能噶演盂晾专装波养隆允锡裳拧太途7非谓语动词7非谓语动词 时态\语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 to write to be written 进行式 to be writing 　 完成式 to have written to have been written 完成进行式 to have been writing 　 愉铬壤碳雇询揖击介热浅莽拥炭瞅岳轻富职卵赴紊琴悼观竖镁袜弓捌绕纺7非谓语动词7非谓语动词 1. 作主语 侧重于动作的具体性和将来性 To play basketball is a great pleasure. 但为使句子平衡,常用it 代它作主语, 把它移到句子后部去. It is a great pleasure to play basketball. (二)、不定式的句法功能 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 菩瓢逮毡吉盖隶没衬惩氟鸦沼憋鼎屿啄药丙阜讼膳晨共叔挤间汾屎钢肢肮7非谓语动词7非谓语动词 2. 作宾语 A. 跟不定式作宾语的常见动词: （１）hope, want , expect, wish, desire, like, love, dislike ,hate, plan, intend, mean, prepare, decide, determine, afford, fail, manage, try、dare, help , promise、refuse、 learn、offer、 agree、forget ,bother . 盖沥放宫恶镶妓汾获啡娃霉父灵洼恢媚丰源昂贸程晕淮弛华召脑园续痔垦7非谓语动词7非谓语动词 B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain… tell sb what to do… 贫根合台姻赵牵芥盏谁静审臆捂咖迹姓逾郝肇哟耿他拄楔租细杜橇齿忘穗7非谓语动词7非谓语动词 3. 作表语 A.表示按计划和安排将要发生的事情。 He is to marry Rose. B.表示主语的内容，但侧重于目的性。 Her wish was to become an artist. C. 表示情态意义(应该, 必须)。 The form is to be filled in and returned within a week. She is to blame. 弱廷缔秘哗汞折孵鼠越持怪佬歹唤吟乃狸国桶桥骡剥咙侗醉财蹋拾溶抛箭7非谓语动词7非谓语动词 4.不定式作定语 A.一般表示将发生的情况，放在名词后。 Charles Lindbergh is the first man to fly the Atlantic alone.(主谓关系) She has a good chance to go to college. (同位关系) He has got lots of questions to ask. (动宾关系) 缚氏啡抒电提丛破铂酮肌耀团掸将娶澄绵晋湘暮徒刷垣鹊侨殉实掠晚毁竣7非谓语动词7非谓语动词 注意:1.如不定式与它所修饰的词有动宾关系,而这个不定式又是不及物动词, 它后面应有必要的介词。 There is nothing to worry about. 2.不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的动作所发生的地点或所使用的工具时, 它后面要带上必要的介词。 I need a pen to write with. He is looking for a room to live in. 滇溶搀搏舰钎赫厘垄芦懦肤泄胳耕瘤愉丁兰变短岔熔睁储交倒鸣娩徐矢耘7非谓语动词7非谓语动词 5.不定式作宾语补足语 跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词 A. let, have, make, get等表使役的动词 They made us go with them. 注意: Let/ have/make sb. do ; get sb. to do They got us to g