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A New 100-GHz Band Front-End System with a Waveguide-Type Dual-Polarization Sideband-Separa.pdf

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A New 100-GHz Band Front-End System with a Waveguide-Type Dual-Polarization Sideband-Separa

a r X i v : 0 8 0 4 .0 4 8 0 v 1 [ a s t r o - p h ] 3 A p r 2 0 0 8 PASJ: Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan , 1–??, 2008 0 c? 2008. Astronomical Society of Japan. A New 100-GHz Band Front-End System with a Waveguide-Type Dual-Polarization Sideband-Separating SIS Receiver for the NRO 45-m Radio Telescope Taku Nakajima1, Masayuki Kawamura1, Kimihiro Kimura1, Yoshinori Yonekura1, Hideo Ogawa1, Takeshi Sakai2, Nario Kuno2, Masato Tsuboi3, Shin’ichiro Asayama4, Takashi Noguchi4, and Ryohei Kawabe2 1Department of Physical Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531 2Nobeyama Radio Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 462-2 Nobeyama, Minamimaki, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-0305 3Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-8510 4Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588 s tac@p.s.osakafu-u.ac.jp (Received 2008 February 1; accepted 2008 March 30) Abstract We developed a waveguide-type dual-polarization sideband-separating SIS receiver system of the 100- GHz band for the 45-m radio telescope at the Nobeyama Radio Observatory, Japan. This receiver is composed of an ortho-mode transducer and two sideband-separating SIS mixers, which are both based on the waveguide technique. The receiver has four intermediate frequency bands of 4.0–8.0 GHz. Over the radio frequency range of 80–120 GHz, the single-sideband receiver noise temperatures are 50–100 K and the image rejection ratios are greater than 10 dB. We developed new matching optics for the telescope beam as well as new IF chains for the four IF signals. The new receiver system was installed in the telescope, and we successfully observed the 12CO, 13CO and C18O emission lines simultaneously toward the Sagittarius B2 region to confirm the performance of the receiver system. The SSB noise temperature of