课堂上用的虚拟语气课件好.pptVIP

虚拟语气讲解 课件 一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法 名词从句中虚拟语气的用法 I wish I _______(be)as tall as you. I wish every day _____(be)my birthday. 状语从句中虚拟语气的用法 常用虚拟语气的句型 虚拟语气还可以用来表示祝愿，诅咒，禁止等。 表祝愿用 May +主语+动词原形 May you have a happy life. 希望你能过上幸福的生活。 愿你青春永驻 May your youth last forever. 表达强烈的愿望用动词原形。 Long live the Communist Party of China. God bless you. * 1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气. 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 虚拟语气定义 虚拟语气的考点 1、一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、状语从句中虚拟语气的用法； 5、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气用法； 6、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。 主从句的谓语形式 时间 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 将来 did / were had done would/could/should/might +V.(原) would/could/should/might+have+done. 1. did / were 2. should do 3. were to do would/could/should/might + V.(原) 1. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick. 2. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6. If he came tomorrow, I would go shopping with him. 7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. 与未来事实相反 If I were you, I ____ buy the house right now. A. won’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. can’t 2. _____more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. If the captain had been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he ___ me tomorrow, I would let him know A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able B C A 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 从句省掉if要用部分倒装。 If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up. If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again. Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do? a flood, what should we do? Should there be 3. 混合(时间错综)型虚拟语气： 假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓