Book7Unit4 Grammar.pptVIP

2. 宜用which引导的定语从句 当定语从句的介词提前时，要用which。(介词后不能跟that) The house in which they lived last year has been rebuilt. 引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。 He bought a railway ticket for the woman, which helped her a lot. * 定语从句复习 定语从句 　　定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。　　关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。　　关系副词有： when, where, why等。 when where 关系副词 whose whom who that which 关系代词 宾 主 宾 主 时间状语 地点状语 定语 先行词是人 先行词是物 This is the detective who came from London. The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. The desk whose leg is broken is very old. This is the room that Shakespeare was born in. 定语从句考点一：whose的用法whose在定语从句中作定语，whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom=of which/whom+the+n.I like the dress whose color is blue.=I like the dress the color of which is blue.=I like the dress of which the color is blue. 考点二：判断关系代词与关系副词　 方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：　 This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.　Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.　 判断改错1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year.　 2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.　 3. This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.　 4. Ill never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.　 F F T T 方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 Is this the museum ___ you visited a few days age?　A. where　 B. that　 C. on which　 D. the one 2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?　A. where　　 B. that　 C. on which　　D. the one 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All that are present burst into tears. (2) 先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。 We were talking about the persons and things that