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On the asymptotic giant branch star origin of peculiar spinel grain OC2
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Astronomy Astrophysics manuscript no. 5768 c? ESO 2008
February 5, 2008
On the asymptotic giant branch star origin
of peculiar spinel grain OC2
M. Lugaro
1
, A. I. Karakas
2
, L. R. Nittler
3
,
C. M. O’D. Alexander
3
, P. Hoppe
4
, C. Iliadis
5
, and J. C. Lattanzio
6
1
Sterrenkundig Instituut, University of Utrecht, Postbus 80000, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
2
Origins Institute, Department of Physics Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton ON, Canada
3
Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Terrestrial Magnetism Washington DC 20015, USA
4
Max-Planck-Institute for Chemistry, P.O. Box 3060, 55020 Mainz, Germany
5
Department of Physics and Astronomy, 176 Phillips Hall, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3255, USA
6
Centre for Stellar and Planetary Astrophysics, School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia
Received June –, 2006; accepted – –, 2006
ABSTRACT
Context. Microscopic presolar grains extracted from primitive meteorites have extremely anomalous isotopic compositions revealing the stellar
origin of these grains. Multiple elements in single presolar grains can be analysed with sensitive mass spectrometers, providing precise sets of
isotopic compositions to be matched by theoretical models of stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis.
Aims. The composition of presolar spinel grain OC2 is different from that of all other presolar spinel grains. In particular, large excesses of the
heavy Mg isotopes are present and thus an origin from an intermediate-mass (IM) asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star was previously proposed
for this grain. We discuss the O, Mg, Al, Cr and Fe isotopic compositions of presolar spinel grain OC2 and compare them to theoretical
predictions.
Methods. We use detailed models of the evolution and nucleosynthesis of AGB stars of different masses and metallicities to compare to the
composition of grain OC2. We analys
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