英语语法总复习虚拟语气.pdfVIP

Welcome to my class The Subjunctive Mood Revision 虚拟语气（一） 银川一中 朱俊英宁 夏 电 信 网 络 视 频 课 堂 ? 陈述语气 I went to the theatre yesterday. Jack hasn’t come back home yet. ? 祈使语气 Let’s go. Don’t touch anything on the table until the bell rings. 一. 语气的分类 英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气: 陈 述语气, 祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气 用动词的不同形式来表示。 宁 夏 电 信 网 络 视 频 课 堂 ? 虚拟语气 If I were you, I would not leave her alone. Our teacher suggested that we go to the library this afternoon. 宁 夏 电 信 网 络 视 频 课 堂 条件句表示主句的条件,分为真实条件句 和虚拟条件句 两种。 a. 真实条件句 表示条件是真的或有可能 实现的, 采用陈述语气。 b. 虚拟条件句 表示条件是无法实现或几 乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。 (The Subjunctive Mood)表示说话人所说的 话不是事实,而是一中假设, 愿望, 怀疑或推 测.虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句,也可 用于名词性从句等. 宁 夏 电 信 网 络 视 频 课 堂 真实条件句 e.g. 1. If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman . 2. My father told me if I worked hard he would buy me a special gift . 宁 夏 电 信 网 络 视 频 课 堂 1. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 条件从句 If 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 与现在事实 相反 与过去事实 相反 与将来事实 相反 动词过去式(或 were) should/ would /could/ might+ 动词原形 had+过去分词 should/ would/could /might + have+过去 分词 should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形 1.should+动词原形 2.动词过去式 3.were to+动词原形宁 夏 电 信 网 络 视 频 课 堂 1. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. 2. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth? were would take burst would happen PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks. 4.如果你明天早一点到学校，你将有足够的时间读英 语。 If you were to come to school earlier tomorrow, you would have enough time to read English. 3. If I ______ (be) in your position, I ________ (ask) for teacher’s help were would ask 宁 夏 电 信 网 络 视 频 课 堂 1. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. 2. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train. had been would have passed had got would have caught PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks. 宁 夏 电 信 网 络 视 频 课 堂 1. If there ________ (be) no natural resource any more, we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power . 2. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) to