Analysis,Synthesis,andDesignofChemicalProcessesChapter11评估系统性能工具解答.ppt

1/23 2017-4-5 人之所以伟大， 是因为他不是目的, 而作为超人的悬索！ ---尼采。 2/23 评估系统性能工具 Tools for Evaluating System Performance 江波666441) jlhmaster@163.com 3/23 主要内容（Contents） Tool 1: GENI Exp.11.1 Key Relationships Tool 2: BASE CASE RATIOS Exp.11.2 Tool 3: CONTROLLING RESISTANCES Tool 4: GRAPHICS Exp.11.3~4 Exp.11.5~7 4/23 Situation Equations Trends frictional loss for fluid flow ` heat transfer of form insided closed channels cross flow outside pipes kinetics lnk vs 1/T is linear Table 11.1a Typical Key Performance Relationships 11.1 Key Relationships 5/23 Situation Equations Trends reactor mixed flow： plug flow： ------ separator using mass separating agent not necessarily described by a single equation as flow of mass-separating agent(MSA,质量分离载体)↑，or as number stages or height of packed tower↑，degree of separation↑ distillation not necessarily described by a single equation as reflux ratio↑,degree of separation↑ Table 11.1b Typical Key Performance Relationships 6/23 2017-4-5 11.2 Thinking With Equations (Tool 1) G:Goal E:Equation N:Need I:Information Equations Trends Annotations ￠:value remains const.. ?:value change not known. 7/23 2017-4-5 对于一个气相双分子基元反应： a. P(↑10%) T(￠) rA? b. T(↑10%) P(￠) rA? 关于a: 借助 理想气体状态方程 E.g. 11.1 8/23 11.3 Base Case Ratios(基于案例的对比，Tool 2) 2017-4-5 r e c e n t Operating Data Predictions 9/23 Ratios ?设备尺寸：当量长度；直径；表面积等 ?物性参数：密度，黏度=f（C，T,P） ?流体属性：流速；流量；浓度；温度；压力等 10/23 2017-4-5 E.g. 11.2 Industrial Scale（↑25%） Deliver enough head to overcome 56% additional frictional pressure drop 11/23 2017-4-5 11.4 Controlling Resistances(控制压力法，Tool 3) low film heat transfer coefficient for gases Non-fouling No Phase Change 12/23 2017-4-5 E.g. 11.3 Industrial Scale-down（↓25%） 1.boling liquid/condensing steam (对流给热系数远大于2) 2.liquid/ga