可控震源非线性扫描地震响应的数值模拟.pdfVIP

第 2 1 卷第 3 期 地球物理学进展 Vo l. 21 No.3 2006 可控震源非线性扫描地震晌应的数值模拟 王忠仁， 陈祖斌， 张林行， 柴治嫂 (吉林大学仪糖科学生过电气工程学院地球信息探测仪器教育部1重点实验室，仅眷 130026) 摘 要 讨论了几种非线性扫描信号白相关函数的旁瓣特性.对可按:t源非践性扫描的地震响应进行了数位模拟. 当震源扫描持续时间是检波3接收时间的一半时，相关运算把反射扫描信号压缩成脉冲信号的效果是显著的.有限 度地增加裳源扫描持续时间以及与之相适应的接收时间可以使反射扫描信号得到进…步的压缩，但在固定扫描与接 收时闷的条件下，增加采样点个数对反射扫描信号的压缩并不起作用.采用具有低频相关子泼特性的非线性扫描震 源信号，将有利于相关噪声的消除.模拟结果还证实了二次扫描在某些特定条件下会出现鞍点效应这样一个事实 关键词 可校友源，非线性扫描信号，数值模拟，瞬时频率，地震响应，分辨率 ~图分类号 P631 文献标识码 A 文章编略 1004-2903 (2006) 09-0756-06 Numerical simulation for seismic response to nonlinear sweeping signal from a vibrator WANG Zhong哗ren ， CHEN Zu-bin , ZHANG Lin-hang , CHAI Zhi-yuan (College of lnstrumentatíon and Electrícal Engíneeríng , J ílín Unív , Changchun 130026 , Chìna; (KeyLab ofGeo-Exploration and Instrumentation (J ilin Uni时 ， Ministry of Education ,Changchun 130026 ,China) Abstract We discuss the properties of the side lobes of autocorrelation functions for several nonlinear sweeping sig- nals and perform the numerical simulation for seismic response to the nonlinear sweeping signal produced by a vibra幡 tor. On condition that the sweeping duration is round about half the receiving time of geophones , the effect of com- pressing reflective sweep signals into pulse signals with the correlation operation is very remarkable. Incr巳asing sweeping duration and receiving duration within limits , reflective sweep signals can be further compressed. But in- creasing samples with invariable sweeping duratíon and receiving duration is not helpful to compress those. Employing the nonlinear sweep signals with the properties of low frequency correlation wavelet will be benefit to the elimination of the correlation noises. The simulation results al80 show that a saddle point effect will appear for the quadratic sweeping at some special conditions. Keywords vibrator; nonlinear sweeping signals. numerical simulation , instantaneous frequency , seismic response , resolution 。引宫 可按髓源具有安全有效、可敢复使用的特点，在 西方等发达国家使用可控麓源进行地震勘探的比例 已大大跑过了使用炸药震掘