动词过去式讲解综述.pptx

一般过去时态 什么是一般过去时？ 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Can you make some sentences with past tense? 一般过去时的结构 Jenny bought a skirt yesterday. Jenny didn’t buy a skirt yesterday. —Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday？ 肯定结构：主+动词的过去式+其他. 否定结构：主+did not（didn’t）+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句的构成：Did+主+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主+did.; 否定回答：No, 主+didn’t. 如何判定一般过去时 一、通过句子中是否有表示过去的时间状语来判定。 (1). 介词+表示过去时间的年、月、日，如 in 1998 (2). yesterday 以及由yesterday 构成的短语：yesterday morning…, the day before yesterday… (3).带有ago的短语: 如two days ago; five years ago… (4). Last 构成的短语，如last month, last night… (5).表示过去的词或短语，如once, at that time, just now… —A nice car! Is it yours? — No, it isn’t. I _____ it from a friend of mine two days ago. A. borrow B. have borrowed C. will borrow D. borrow 点拨： 由two days ago可知“借车”是过去某个时间发生的动作，应用一般过去式。 二、若找不到时间状语，则可以通过上下文判断。 eg: —Where did you go ? — I went to Beijing. 三、两个或两个以上动词用and连接时，如前一个动词为过去式，后面的动词也要用一般过去式。 eg: 我打开了电视 ，坐下来看节目。 I turned on TV, sat down and watched the program. ( ) 1. My mother had brekfast and____ to work. A. go B. went C. going D. to go ( )2. -- How __ your vacation? -- It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did D. do ( ) 3. -- Where ___ they go yesterday? -- They went to the Summer Palace. A. are B. do C. did D. is ( ) 4. -- Where did you go on vacation? -- I ___ my grandma. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting A C B B 1.写出下列动词的过去式. 1. stay ________ 2. visit ________ 3. swim ________ 4. study ________ 5. fly ________ 6. stop ________ 7. help ________ 8. make ________ 9. walk _______ 10. decide ________ stayed visited swam studied flew helped made walked decided stopped 2.动词过去式是怎样构成的呢？ 动词过去式的构成 a. 一般在动词原形后直接加-ed。如look—looked。 b. 以不发音的字母-e结尾的动词，直接加-ed.如live—lived。 c. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写辅音字