动词时态语态综述.pptxVIP

动 词 时 态 语 态 Verb Tense Voice 《高等学校英语应用能力考试辅导》系列微课之五 时态 时间 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 动词时态 do/does am/is/are doing did will/shall do, am/is/are going to do was/were doing will/shall be doing have/has done had done will/shall have done have/has been doing had been doing 3 一般现在时 现在完成时 一般过去时 将来完成时 现在完成进行时 often, usually, always, etc. just, recently, lately, yet, already, ever, so far, up until now, etc. ago, just now, yesterday, last year, etc. by the time, by the end of this year, etc. for hours, since the morning, all the time, etc. 动词时态 特定的时间状语 4 主句用一般将来时 由if, as long as, even if, unless, until等引导的条件状语从句和when, as soon as, after, before等引导的时间状语从句中。 动词时态 从句用一般现在时表将来 5 It is the second time that I 例如 动词时态 have visited this city. 6 It is the best film that I 例如 动词时态 have ever seen. 动词时态 (1) By the end of this year the factory (produce)___________20, 000 cell phones. (2) We won’t be able to leave the office until the rain _________. A. will stop B. stops C. stopped D. is stopping 正确答案为will have produced 。根据时间状语by the end of this year可以判断出，该句的主句部分应该用将来完成时。 正确答案为B。在until引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，从句一般用一般现在时表示将来时。 真题解析 主动语态 语态 被动语态 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 动词语态 动词语态 语态 时态 被动语态 一般现在时 am/is/are+过去分词 一般过去时 was/were+过去分词 一般将来时 will/shall be+过去分词 现在进行时 am/is/are+being+过去分词 过去进行时 was/were+being+过去分词 现在完成时 have/has been+过去分词 过去完成时 had been+过去分词 将来完成时 will/shall have been+过去分词 过去将来完成时 would/should have been+过去分词 10 The book well. 例如 动词语态 wash, clean, cook, look, sell, read, feel, drive, write 等。 这本书卖得好。 sells 11 The bike needs 自行车需要修了。 例如 动词语态 need, require, want, worth, deserve等。 repairing. 动词语态 (1) If the medicine (take) _______ in time, it will be quite effective. (2) This is one of the longest bridges that________ on this river. A. is ever built B. has ever been built C. was ever built D. has ever built 正确答案为is taken。 本题考查的是被动语态的一般现在时表达方式。 正确答案为B。考查