籃球比赛倒计时器的电子线路设计书毕业论文.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 (论 文) 题 目： 篮球比赛倒计时器的电子线路设计 院 系： 电气信息工程系 专 业： 电气工程及其自动化 班 级： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2012 年 05 月 24 日 篮球比赛倒计时器的电子线路设计 【摘要】随着电子技术的发展，电子技术在社会生活中发挥的作用越来越重要的作用。运用模电和数电知识设计的电子产品成为社会生活中不可缺少的一部分。在篮球比赛中，规定了球员的持球时间不能超过24秒，否则就犯规了。此次我们设计的是一个简易篮球比赛计时器即24秒倒计时器，也就是本次设计的课题。本文将按照先整体设计思路再单元电路再到整体电路图的顺序介绍篮球比赛倒计时器的电子线路设计。系统的设计由直流稳压源电路，脉冲信号发生电路，计时器电路，译码器显示电路，报警电路和外部控制电路组成。各单元电路的设计均符合要求的条件下，再进行整体电路图的设计并用Protes软件对总体电路进行仿真，实现24秒篮球计时器要求设置外部操作开关，控制计数器的直接清零、启动和暂停、进行电路递减计时，每过1秒中，计时器减1，当计时器减到0时，显示器上显示00，同时发出光电报警信号。 Basketball match countdown timer electronic circuit design 【Abstract】With the development of electronic technology, electronic technologys role in social life more and more important role. Using mold electric and electrical knowledge, design of electronic products become an indispensable part of social life. In the basketball match, the players ball stipulated time couldnt exceed 24 seconds, otherwise it is foul. This is we design a simple timer which 24 seconds timer, basketball game and is the subject of this design. In this article, we will according to the overall design train of thought first, then unit circuit to the order of the whole circuit diagram is introduced basketball match countdown timer electronic circuit design. Design of the system by the dc voltage source circuit, the pulse signal generating circuit, timer circuit, decoding display circuit, alarm circuit and the external control circuit. Shall meet the requirements of each unit circuit design conditions, and for the design of the overall circuit diagram with Proteus was carried out on the general circuit simulation software, requires basketball 24 seconds timer setting external switch operation, direct reset control counter diminishing circuit timing, start and stop,, every 1 second, the timer is minus 1, when the timer to zero, as shown on the display 00, a photoelectric alarm signal at the same time. 【Key words】Countdown timer Circuit circuit design Automatic