谈梦窗诗的艺术技巧大学学位论文.doc

谈梦窗诗的艺术技巧毕业论文 摘要：在中国的文学发展史上，宋词的出现可谓是空前绝后，它的地位也是毋庸置疑的。在宋代，词人不断地发展壮大起来，名家辈出。在南宋词坛上就相继涌现出姜夔、史达祖、吴文英、张炎、周密等词人，其中，吴梦窗便是南宋后期的一位大词人。就梦窗所作之词来看，其艺术技巧的运用在两宋词坛上可谓卓尔不群，尽管其存词数量大，但却不被人们所推崇欣赏，更多的是受到讥议和诋毁。本论文试图通过对梦窗词的文本进行探究和解读，浅析梦窗词在艺术手法方面上的表现，寻找梦窗词的价值所在。在文本分析论述的基础上，本论文从梦窗词的艺术技巧方面去展开论述。 第一章从审美艺术思维的角度出发，透过梦窗所表现出来的丰富的想象力和使用的幻化手段来挖掘词中所构建的梦幻境界以及词中所蕴含的艺术魅力。 第二章通过分析梦窗多变的笔势和与众不同的意识流手法来感受其词的章法结构所凸显出来的突变性。 第三章列举大量的例子，通过吴梦窗在语言层面上所追求的字面的讲究，蕴意深远，柔婉含蓄等特点，论证梦窗词是如何灵活巧妙地运用修辞、典故、色彩等方面的技巧来表达语言的隐晦、意境深远、工力精致的词风。 第四章探讨吴梦窗沉郁感伤的词风与其自身的人生遭遇，分析其艺术技巧产生的原因。 关键词：吴梦窗；词；艺术技巧 Abstract：In the history of Chinese literature, the emergence of Song Poetry was unprecedented and its position was also undoubted.In the Song Dynasty, there were more and more Song Poets . Many famous Song masters appeared in Southern Song Dynasty, among whom were Jiang Kui,Shi Dazu,Wu Wenying,Zhang Yan, Zhou Mi, and especially,Wu Mengchuang, who was one of the most outstanding Song masters in the later period of the Southern Song Dynasty. Looking from the works of Mengchuang, we can see the utilization of its artistry could be called remarkable in Song Poetry Dynasty. Although he had a large vocabulary, he had been looked down upon by other people. What he received was satirizing and defaming. The purpose of this paper is that though exploring and analyzing the Meng’s works, a simple thesis analyzing on his artistic expression would be made, the value in Meng’s works would be found. On the basis of the analyzing , this paper will be divided into four parts. In the first chapter, the paper, goes on one hand, from the respect of aesthetic art thinking, and on the other hand, it goes from the fertile imagination and the usage of conjuring imagery expressed in Meng’s works, to analyse fascinating realm and artistic charm. In the second chapter, through the analysis of Meng’s works’ changeable writing and distinctive skill of stream of consciousness, it shows its mutability exposed to the composition structure. I