八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？基础知识必背手册 （新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit1Where did you go on vacation? 17.?over an hour 一个多小时8.?too many people 太多的人9.?get to the top 到达顶部0.?because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气1.?one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉2.?another two hours 另外两个小时3.?the top of the hill 山顶4.?learn something important 学习重要的东西.?go to the countryside 去乡下26.?in the shopping center 在购物中心.?have a fun time 玩得高兴；过得愉快.?after three hours 三个小时以后.?keep going 一直走.?twenty minutes later 20分钟后 用法集萃1. seem +adj.= seem to be +adj. 好像… ； seem to do sth. 似乎要做某2. dicide to do sth. 决定做某事decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事 3. try 的用法。 1) have a try 试一试 2） try to do sth. 努力/ 设法做某事 3) try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 4) try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。 4. feel like给…的感觉;感受到;想要 feel like doing sth.=would like / want to do sth.想要做某事 5. too many+可数名词复数 too much +不可数名词 太多 6. bored厌倦的；烦闷的， boring 无聊的；无趣的 区别： bored是感觉无聊，boring是令人感觉无聊；bored 主语是人，boring 主语一般是物; bored 只能作表语，boring 能作表语，定语。 When did you arrive at our school ? He arrived in Beijing yesterday. 8. because 表“因为”引导原因状语从句 ， so 表“所以”引导结果状语从句，两者不能同时出现在同一句中，但是两者可互换。because 与because of 的用法。because 是连词后跟一个完整的句子，构成原因状语从句。because of 其后接名词、代词、动名词。有时两者可互换。 9. enough 的用法。1）做形容词“足够的；充足的”，修饰名词，可位于名词前、后，但常位于名词之前。enough money , enough time. 2) 做副词“足够”，修饰形容词或副词，常位于形容词或副词之后。 重点句子点拨：1. Oh, did you go to anywhere interesting?哦，你去过有趣的地方吗？此句中的anywhere为副词，意为“在任何地方”，其前面的介词要省略，定语应该后置。Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑问句中，肯定句中应该用somewhere。例如：We went somewhere nice yesterday.昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。 2. Did you do anything special last month?上个月你做特别的事情了吗？(1)由some与one, thing, body构成的不定代词主要用于肯定句；由any与one, thing, body构成的不定代词主要用于否定或疑问句。例如：There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出毛病了。I can’t see anyone in the classroom.在教室里我没看见任何人。 (2)修饰不定代词something, anyone等的词要放在不定代词的后面。例如：Did you meet anyone interesting?你遇见有趣的人了吗？【注意】这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Everyone was on vacation.所有的人都在度假。 3. I bought something for my father.我给爸爸买了些东西。??点拨： buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.?? get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人买某物例如：My mother bought a new bike for me as my birthday gift.我妈妈给我买