光学瞄具论文：光学瞄准镜相对畸变测试技术研究.docVIP

光学瞄具论文：光学瞄准镜相对畸变测试技术研究 【中文摘要】本测试系统是为解决某单位枪用光学瞄具的相对畸变测试而研制的。畸变是物体经光学系统成像后的实际像高与理想像高的差值,其虽不影响成像的清晰度,但却影响像的真实程度,对于光学瞄具这样的高精度瞄准系统而言,其畸变的大小对整个系统的工作性能具有决定性的意义。基于畸变是视场的函数,所以对光学瞄具的视场角进行测量,再通过二者的函数关系,得到光学瞄具畸变的大小。本论文参考了国内外文献后,首先对畸变的概念及其数学模型做了探讨。其次,对视场角的测试方法进行了比较,介于电子经纬仪的高精度性,选择了以电子经纬仪为主,大视场平行光管为辅的测试系统,同时对系统各部分组成的参数做了详细介绍。最后,进行了调试及测量,并将实验结果以列表形式进行记录。除此之外,利用zemax对测试系统中的大视场平行光管部分进行了设计。通过对所得相对畸变结果进行分析,其完全达到了要求的技术指标：视场10°时,精度优于0.3%；3°≤视场≤10°时,精度优于0.1%。因为本测试系统具有高效的特点,所以对于科研和生产具有较大的参考价值。 【英文摘要】This measuring system is specially designed to solve the relative distortion of the optical sighting telescope for some factory. The distortion is the differencingr of the actual and Gaussian image height,which don’t affect the definition of image,but could affect the image’s reality degree. As far as the optical sighting telescope is concerned,it is required to take aim with high precision,So the numerical value of distortion is very important to the whole systemic working performance.Distortion is based on a function of field, so measureing the viewing field of the optical sighting telescope,then through the functional relationship between the distortion and the viewing field to get the numerical value of the distortion. After reading lots of documents,we discussed the concept and the mathematical model of distortion. Secondly, comparing with the testing methods of the viewing angle, then choosing the electronic theodolite as the main test equipment and the wide field collimator as the auxiliary test equipment, at the same time,describing some parameters of the system in detail. Finally through debuging and testing to get experimental results, which were recorded in tabular form.By analyzing results of the relative distortion, it meets the requirements of the technical target:field10°, the accuracy is better than 0.3%; 3°= field=10°, accuracy of better than 0.1%. Therefore, this test system is simple and efficient, so for the research and production, it all have great reference value. 【关键词】光