城市绿色道路雨水技术发展与应用_王建龙.pdf

书城市绿色道路雨水技术发展与应用 王建龙1， 陈宏亮1， 车 伍1， 赵 杨2 ( 1． 北京建筑大学 城市雨水系统与水环境省部共建教育部重点实验室，北京 100044; 2． 北京 雨人润科生态技术有限责任公司，北京 100044) 摘 要: 随着城市化进程的不断加快，不透水区域面积急剧增加，导致了城市道路雨水径流 污染加剧、内涝频发、生态环境恶化等突出问题。在城市道路传统排水系统越来越难以应对这些突 出问题的情况下，近几年发达国家提出了“低影响开发”和“绿色道路”的概念，并逐步得到了广泛 的工程应用。对城市绿色道路的概念和内涵进行了剖析，介绍了其在国内外的研究和工程应用概 况，总结了城市绿色道路雨水技术措施种类，并结合我国城市道路排水系统现状提出了绿色道路雨 水系统设计方法，为城市绿色道路及其新型雨水系统理念在我国的应用和推广提供借鉴。 关键词: 绿色道路; 雨水径流; 低影响开发; 新型排水系统 中图分类号: TU99 文献标识码: B 文章编号: 1000 － 4602( 2015) 02 － 0001 － 05 Development and Application of Stormwater Technologies for Urban Green Ｒoads WANG Jian-long 1， CHEN Hong-liang1， CHE Wu1， ZHAO Yang2 ( 1． Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment ＜Ministry of Education ＞ ， Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture，Beijing 100044，China; 2． Beijing Yuren Ｒainwater Ecotechnology Co． Ltd．，Beijing 100044，China) Abstract: With the increasing urbanization，the impervious areas have increased greatly，which has resulted in various problems such as aggravation of urban road runoff pollution，frequent waterlogging and deterioration of water ecological environment． The traditional urban road drainage system can not deal with these problems． Therefore，the concepts of green roads and low impact development were put for- ward by developed countries and have been widely applied in recent years． The concept and meaning of green roads were analyzed，the research and engineering application at home and abroad were intro- duced，the main technical measures were summarized，and combined with the present situation of domes- tic road drainage system，the design method of stormwater system on green roads was proposed to provide reference for the concept promotion and technical application of the green roads in China． Key words: green road; stormwater runoff; low impact development; new drainage system 基金项目: 国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项( 2011ZX07301 － 004 － 01) ; 国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 目前，我国大多数城市仍采用基于传统“快排” 为主要目标的“道路不透水汇水面 － 雨水口 － 市政 ·1· 第 31 卷 第 2 期 2015 年 1 月 中 国 给 水 排 水 CH