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3-particle Calogero Model Supertraces and Ideals on the Algebra of Observables.pdf

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3-particle Calogero Model Supertraces and Ideals on the Algebra of Observables

a r X i v : h e p - t h / 9 8 0 3 2 1 3 v 1 2 5 M a r 1 9 9 8 FIAN/TD/97-17 3-particle Calogero Model: Supertraces and Ideals on the Algebra of Observables S.E.Konstein ?? I.E.Tamm Department of Theoretical Physics, P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, 117924, Leninsky Prospect 53, Moscow, Russia. Abstract The associative superalgebra of observables of 3-particle Calogero model giving all wavefunctions of the model via standard Fock procedure has 2 independent su- pertraces. It is shown here that when the coupling constant ν is equal to n + 1/3, n? 1/3 or n + 1/2 for any integer n the existence of 2 independent supertraces leads to existence of nontrivial two-sided ideal in the superalgebra of observables. 1 Introduction Three-particle Calogero model is a convenient object for investigation of some properties of N -particle Calogero models [1], as it has many features which distinguish multiparticle systems from one-particle ones, but still remains an easy problem admitting separation of variables [2]. It is well known that after some similarity transformation the Hamiltonian of Calogero model attains the form HCal = ?1 2 N∑ i=1 ? ? ?2 ?x2i ? x2i + ν ∑ j 6=i 2 xi ? xj ? ?xi ? ? (1) which coincides with the operator H = 1 2 N∑ i=1 { a0i , a 1 i } (2) ?E-mail: konstein@td.lpi.ac.ru ?This work was supported by the Russian Basic Research Foundation, grant 96-01-01144 and grant 96-15-96463. 1 on the space of symmetric functions. In this expression the annihilation and creation oper- ators aαi (α = 0, 1) are expressed through the differential-difference Dunkl operators Di(x) [3] aαi = 1√ 2 (xi + (?1)αDi(x)), where Di = ? ?xi + ν N∑ l 6=i 1 xi ? xl (1?Kil), (3) and Kij = Kji are the operators of elementary transpositions Kijxi = xjKij, Kijxk = xkKij if k 6= i and k 6= j. (4) The operators aαi satisfy the following commutation relations [ aαi , a β j ] = ?αβ ? ?δij + νδij N∑ l=1, l 6=i Kil ? νδi6=jKij ? ? , where ?αβ = ??β α, ?0 1 = 1, which lead ([5]) to the relations [H