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Anisotropic Electron-Phonon Coupling Uncovered By Angle-Resolved Photoemission.pdf

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Anisotropic Electron-Phonon Coupling Uncovered By Angle-Resolved Photoemission

a r X i v : c o n d - m a t / 0 4 0 9 4 2 6 v 1 [ c o n d - m a t .s u p r - c o n ] 1 6 S e p 2 0 0 4 Anisotropic Electron-Phonon Coupling Uncovered By Angle-Resolved Photoemission T. P. Devereaux, a,? T. Cuk, b Z.-X. Shen, b and N. Nagaosa c aDepartment of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada bDept. of Physics, Applied Physics and Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Stanford University, California 94305, USA cDepartment of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan Abstract Recently there has been an accumulation of experimental evidence in the high temperature superconductors sug- gesting the relevance of electron-phonon coupling in these materials. These findings challenge some well-held beliefs of what electron-phonon interactions can and cannot do. In this article we review evidence primarily from angle- resolved photoemission (ARPES) measurements which point out the importance of electronic coupling to certain phonon modes in the cuprates. Key words: Angle-resolved Photoemission, Electron-Phonon Coupling, Collective Modes. The physics underlying the peculiar behavior of the high temperature superconductors in the normal state and the high transition temperatures themselves is far from understood. While the importance of magnetic interactions has been widely pointed out, a number of experimental findings strongly suggest that electron- phonon coupling must play a role in these materials. These findings include strong phonon renormalizations with temperature and/or doping seen in neutron and Raman scattering[1,2], the doping dependence of the isotope effect of the transition temperature[3], the iso- tope dependence of the superfluid density[4], and lastly the pressure, layer and material dependence of Tc it- self. In this paper we focus attention on some recent de- velopments coming from angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) experiments and theoretical developments of anisotropic electron-