Bridging Technique for Calculating the Extinction Efficiency of Arbitrary Shaped Particles.pdfVIP

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Bridging Technique for Calculating the Extinction Efficiency of Arbitrary Shaped Particles.pdf

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Bridging Technique for Calculating the Extinction Efficiency of Arbitrary Shaped Particles

Bridging technique for calculating the extinction efficiency of arbitrary shaped particles Jian-Qi Zhao and Yin-Qiao Hu A general bridging technique is developed to calculate the extinction efficiency of particles by combining the extended Rayleigh–Debye approximation and the modified anomalous diffraction theory. Compar- isons with the exact methods are performed for spheres, spheroids, infinite cylinders, and finite cylinders. The overall features of the extinction efficiencies calculated from the new, to our knowledge, bridging method are in agreement with those calculated from the exact methods. Also discussed are accuracy of the new method and its domain of applicability. The new technique can be potentially applied to particles of virtually any shapes and sizes. ? 2003 Optical Society of America OCIS codes: 290.2200, 290.5850.1. Introduction Over the past few decades, great progress has been made in the calculation of light scattering by arbi- trarily shaped particles, and a number of methods have been developed, including the T-matrix technique,1–4 the moments method,5 the discrete- dipole approximation,6–8 the integral equation meth- od,9 the finite-difference time-domain method,10,11 and the multiple-scattering approach.12 However, these approaches are all computationally expensive; some computer algorithms are even affected by the problem of divergence when the size parameter, the asphericity, or the refractive index, or all of these, of the scattering particle become too extreme.13,14 Therefore it is desirable to have simpler approxima- tions that are easy to use in practice. The anomalous diffraction theory ADT,15 or an eikonal-type approximation,16 is one of the approxi- mate approaches that have been widely used.17,18 ADT considers the extinction to be mainly caused by absorption and interference and has been applied to derive analytical expressions for the extinction and the absorption of many geometrical shapes, e.g., spheres,19 spheroids,20 cubes,