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Cerenkov angle and charge reconstruction with the RICH detector of the AMS experiment.pdf

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Cerenkov angle and charge reconstruction with the RICH detector of the AMS experiment

a r X i v : h e p - e x / 0 2 1 0 0 4 4 v 1 1 8 O c t 2 0 0 2 1 C?erenkov angle and charge reconstruction with the RICH detector of the AMS experiment F.Baraoa b, L.Arrudaa, J.Borgesa, P.Gonc?alvesa, M.Pimentaab, I.Perezc aLIP-Av. Elias Garcia, 14, 1000-Lisboa, Portugal bIST-Av. Rovisco Pais, 1000-Lisboa, Portugal cFCUL, Campo Grande, 1749-Lisboa The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) experiment to be installed on the International Space Station (ISS) will be equipped with a proximity focusing Ring Imaging C?erenkov (RICH) detector, for measurements of particle electric charge and velocity. In this note, two possible methods for reconstructing the C?erenkov angle and the electric charge with the RICH, are discussed. A Likelihood method for the C?erenkov angle reconstruction was applied leading to a velocity determination for protons with a resolution of around 0.1%. The existence of a large fraction of background photons which can vary from event to event, implied a charge reconstruction method based on an overall efficiency estimation on an event-by-event basis. 1. The AMS experiment The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) [1] is a precision spectrometer to be installed by 2005 in the International Space Station (ISS), where it will operate for a period of three years. Its main goals are the search for cosmic anti-matter, the search for dark matter and the measurement of the relative abundance of elements and isotopes in primary cosmic rays. The future installation of AMS in the ISS was preceded by a 10 days engineering test flight aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery in June 1998, at a mean altitude of 370 km. Although the pur- pose of this experimental flight was the test of the spectrometer design principles, about 100 million events were collected enabling precise measure- ments of the spectra of high energy protons, elec- trons, positrons and helium nuclei [2]. The AMS spectrometer capabilities were ex- tended with respect to those of the experimen- tal flight