Competition Among Companies Coexistence and Extinction.pdf

Competition Among Companies Coexistence and Extinction.pdf

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Competition Among Companies Coexistence and Extinction

a r X i v : c o n d - m a t / 0 2 0 2 0 8 8 v 2 1 5 F e b 2 0 0 2 Competition Among Companies: Coexistence and Extinction Marcelo Kuperman1, ? and Horacio S. Wio1, 2, ? 1Centro Ato?mico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro, 8400 S. C. de Bariloche, Argentina 2Instituto Mediterra?neo de Estudios Avanzados, IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB),Campus UIB, 07071-Palma de Mallorca, Spain (Dated: February 1, 2008) We study a spatially homogeneous model of a market where several agents or companies compete for a wealth resource. In analogy with ecological systems the simplest case of such models shows a kind of “competitive exclusion” principle. However, the inclusion of terms corresponding for instance to “company efficiency” or to (ecological) “intracompetition” shows that, if the associated parameter overcome certain threshold values, the meaning of “strong” and “weak” companies should be redefined. Also, by adequately adjusting such a parameter, a company can induce the ”extinction” of one or more of its competitors. PACS numbers: 89.65.Gh, 87.23.Cc, 05.45.-a INTRODUCTION During the last few years we have witnessed a wealth of work on the application of methods of statistical physics to the study of economic problems configuring what some authors called econophysics [1, 2, 3, 4]. Within this framework a great deal of effort was dedicated to the analysis of economic data ranging from stock exchange fluctuations [1], production models, size distribution of companies, the appearance of money, effects of control on the market to market critical properties [5]. Another problem that attracted enormous interest was the origin of power (Paretto) laws, and lognormal distribution with power law tails, for the income of individuals, wealth dis- tribution, debt of bankrupt companies [6]. An interesting source of several mathematical descriptions and models used in economical and sociological contexts can be found in [7]. Here, our interest is the study, in a deterministic way, of aspects of the co

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