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Digital holography of particle fields
Digital holography of particle fields:
reconstruction by use of complex amplitude
Gang Pan and Hui Meng
Digital holography appears to be a strong contender as the next-generation technology for holographic
diagnostics of particle fields and holographic particle image velocimetry for flow field measurement.
With the digital holographic approach, holograms are directly recorded by a digital camera and recon-
structed numerically. This not only eliminates wet chemical processing and mechanical scanning, but
also enables the use of complex amplitude information inaccessible by optical reconstruction, thereby
allowing flexible reconstruction algorithms to achieve optimization of specific information. However,
owing to the inherently low pixel resolution of solid-state imaging sensors, digital holography gives poor
depth resolution for images, a problem that severely impairs the usefulness of digital holography espe-
cially in densely populated particle fields. This paper describes a technique that significantly improves
particle axial-location accuracy by exploring the reconstructed complex amplitude information, compared
with other numerical reconstruction schemes that merely mimic traditional optical reconstruction. This
novel method allows accurate extraction of particle locations from forward-scattering particle holograms
even at high particle loadings. ? 2003 Optical Society of America
OCIS codes: 120.7250, 120.3940, 090.1760, 100.3010.1. Introduction
In many applications involving particle fields there is
a pressing need to develop capabilities to measure
instantaneous three-dimensional 3D distributions
of small particles dispersed in a flow. For example,
in the prediction of raindrop formation in the atmo-
sphere, in the design of fine-spray combustion noz-
zles, in the production of fine-scale pigments, and in
the control of industrial emissions, it is important to
model the dispersion, collision, and coagulation of
particles suspended in turbulence. Without th
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