- 1、本文档共16页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
Effect of soil water deficit on evapotranspiration crop yield
Agricultural Water Management 64 (2004) 107–122
Effect of soil water deficit on evapotranspiration,
crop yield, and water use efficiency in
the North China Plain
Yongqiang Zhang
a,b,?
, Eloise Kendy
c,1
, Yu Qiang
a
,
Liu Changming
a
, Shen Yanjun
d
,
Sun Hongyong
b,2
a
Hydrology and Water Resources Branch, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Building 917, Datun Road, Anwai, Beijing 100101, PR China
b
Shijiazhang Institute of Agricultural Modernization, CAS, 286 Huaizhong Road,
Shijiazhuang 050021, PR China
c
Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University,
Riley Robb Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
d
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi,
Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
Accepted 11 June 2003
Abstract
In the North China Plain (NCP), excessive groundwater pumping is a serious problem. In this
study, different groundwater irrigation schedules were applied. A simple soil water balance approach
was introduced to evaluate crop evapotranspiration (ET) and water use efficiency (WUE). Under
normal irrigation scheduling, groundwater mining occurs at a rate of over 200 mm per year from
a rapidly depleting aquifer system. Severe soil water deficit (SWD) decreases grain yield (GY)
of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and maize (Zea mays L.), while slight SWD in a growth stage
from spring green up to grain-filling winter wheat did not evidently reduce GY and WUE. A se-
vere or slight SWD significantly reduces ET, which mainly depends on irrigation amounts. Thus, it
is possible to reduce ET somewhat without significantly decreasing GY. ET was correlated to GY
in a parabolic function, and maximum yield for winter wheat occurred when optimal ET for win-
ter wheat was about 447 mm. It was important for wheat and maize to be irrigated before sowing
?
Corresponding author. Tel.: +86-10 fax: +86-10
E-mail addresses: zhangyq@igsnrr.ac.cn (Y. Zhang), ek65@cornell
您可能关注的文档
- Contrasting patterns of leaf solute accumulation and salt adaptation.pdf
- Control devices DR, DP, FR and DFR.pdf
- Control of mesostructured silica particle morphology.pdf
- Control of smoke flow in tunnel fires.pdf
- Controlled light storage in a double lambda system.pdf
- Controller Inside Card (VW3 A3 501).pdf
- Controlling factors of spring-summer phytoplankton succession in Lake Taihu.pdf
- Controlling_size_and_yield_of_zeolite_Y_nanocrystals_using.pdf
- Controlling+NonPoint+Source+Pollution+in+Australian+Agricultural+Systems.pdf
- conversation between china and america.ppt
文档评论(0)