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Image Interpolation via Low-Rank Matrix
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS FOR VIDEO TECHNOLOGY, VOL. 25, NO. 8, AUGUST 2015 1261
Image Interpolation via Low-Rank Matrix
Completion and Recovery
Feilong Cao, Miaomiao Cai, and Yuanpeng Tan
Abstract— Methods of achieving image super-resolution (SR)
have been the object of research for some time. These approaches
suggest that when a low-resolution (LR) image is directly
downsampled from its corresponding high-resolution (HR) image
without blurring, i.e., the blurring kernel is the Dirac delta
function, the reconstruction becomes an image-interpolation
problem. Hence, this is a pervasive way to explore the linear
relationship among neighboring pixels to reconstruct a HR image
from a LR input image. This paper seeks an efficient method
to determine the local order of the linear model implicitly.
According to the theory of low-rank matrix completion and
recovery, a method for performing single-image SR is proposed
by formulating the reconstruction as the recovery of a low-rank
matrix, which can be solved by the augmented Lagrange
multiplier method. In addition, the proposed method can be used
to handle noisy data and random perturbations robustly. The
experimental results show that the proposed method is effective
and competitive compared with other methods.
Index Terms— Augmented Lagrange multiplier (ALM), image
interpolation, low-rank matrix recovery, reconstruction, super-
resolution (SR).
I. INTRODUCTION
IMAGE super-resolution (SR) technology is always desir-able in visual information processing to obtain more detail
in an image. It aims to reconstruct a high-resolution (HR)
image from one or more low-resolution (LR) images [1], [2].
This task essentially can be converted into an inverse problem
of the image degradation process. However, the SR problem
is inherently ill-posed because many HR images can generate
the same LR image by downsampling. Therefore, prior knowl-
edge and fundamental assumptions are necessary to obtain
high-quality HR images fro
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