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Random Operator Approach for Word Enumeration in Braid Groups
Random Operator Approach for Word
7
9 Enumeration in Braid Groups
9
1
l
u
J Alain Comtet† Sergei Nechaev‡†
1
1
] † ∗
Institut de Physique Nucl´eaire, Division de Physique Th´eorique ,
h
c 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
e
m ‡ L.D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics,
-
t
a 117940, Moscow, Russia
t
s
.
t
a
m
-
d
n Abstract
o
c
[ We investigate analytically the problem of enumeration of nonequivalent prim-
1 itive words in the braid groups Bn for n ≫ 1 by analysing the random word
v
0 statistics and target space on the basis of the locally free group approximation.
2
1 We develop a ”symbolic dynamics” method for exact word enumeration in locally
7
0 free groups and bring arguments in support of the conjecture that the number of
7 very long primitive words in the braid group is not sensitive to the precise local
9
/ commutation relations. We consider the connection of these problems with the
t
a
m conventional random operator theory, localization phenomena, and statistics of
- systems with quenched disorder. Also we discuss the relation of the particular
d
n problems of random operator theory to the theory of modular functions.
o
c
:
v Key words: braid group, graph of the group, primitive word, symbolic dynamics, random
i
X operator.
r
a
Submitted to Nuclear Physics B [Physical Mathematics]
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