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Spatial and temporal variability of water discharge in the Yellow River Basin
J. Geogr. Sci. 2012, 22(6): 1013-1033
DOI: 10.1007/s11442-012-0980-8
? 2012 Science Press Springer-Verlag
Received: 2012-02-27 Accepted: 2012-04-25
Foundation: Major National Scientific Research Programs, No.2010CB951202; Special Expenses Program of Scientific
Research in Marine Commonweal Industry, No.200805063
Author: Liu Feng (1986–), Ph.D Candidate, specialized in sedimentary dynamic and marine geology.
E-mail: liufeng198625@126.com
/content/1009-637X
Spatial and temporal variability of water discharge
in the Yellow River Basin over the past 60 years
LIU Feng1, CHEN Shenliang1, DONG Ping2, PENG Jun1
1. State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062,
China;
2. Division of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Physics and Mathematics, College of Art, Science and
Engineering, University of Dundee, UK
Abstract: Water discharge data of the Yellow River over the past 60 years was analyzed using
the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and Mann-Kendall (MK) test methods to identify
spatial and temporal variation patterns. Potential connections between water discharge in the
Yellow River Basin and El Ni?o/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) were also examined by the
cross wavelet and wavelet coherence methods. CWT results show that the periodic oscilla-
tions in water discharges had occurred at the temporal scales of 1-, 2- to 4-, 6- to 8- and 10-
to 22-year. It was also found that at the annual timescale (1-year) the phase relations be-
tween water discharge and ENSO were indistinct probably due to the strong influence by
human disturbances. However, over the longer time scales, the phase relation becomes
much clearer with an anti-phase relation being found mainly at inter-annual scale (2- to 8-year)
and in-phase relation at decadal scale (16- to 22-year). According to the MK test results water
discharge at most stations except Tangnaihai have decreased signi
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