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Spin susceptibility of underdoped cuprates the case of Ortho-II YBa_2Cu_3O_{6.5}
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Spin susceptibility of underdoped cuprates: the case of Ortho-II YBa2Cu3O6.5
E. Bascones1,2, T. M. Rice2
1Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, CSIC,Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
2Theoretische Physik, ETH-Ho?nggerberg, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland ?
(Dated: February 2, 2008)
Recent inelastic neutron scattering measurements found that the spin susceptibility of detwinned
and highly ordered ortho-II YBa2Cu306.5 exhibits, in both the normal and superconducting states,
one-dimensional incommensurate modulations at low energies which were interpreted as a signature
of dynamic stripes. We propose an alternative model based on quasiparticle transitions between the
arcs of a truncated Fermi surface. Such transitions are resonantly enhanced by scattering to the
triplet spin resonance. We show that the anisotropy in the experimental spin response is consistent
with this model if the gap at the saddle points is anisotropic.
PACS numbers: 74.72-h,75.25+z,76.50+g
Recent experiments1,2,3 have addressed the magnetic
spectrum in detwinned and highly ordered ortho-II
Y Ba2Cu3O6.5
4 which has an average doping per planar
Cu x ~ 0.09 and Tc ~ 60 K. The ortho-II phase is charac-
terized by a periodic alternation of filled and empty Cu-
O b-axis chains, doubling the size of the unit cell in the
a direction5. The oxygen ordering reduces the disorder
making it an ideal candidate for the study of the magnetic
properties at underdoping. The magnetic response shows
a resonance2 at 33 meV at Q = (π, π) and a ring-like
high energy branch dispersing upwards3. At lower en-
ergies, there is inelastic scattering from one-dimensional
modulations at incommensurate wavevectors stretching
down to zero energy but without elastic or quasielastic
peaks. On entering the superconducting state, the scat-
tering at energies less than 16 meV is suppressed, but
not eliminated. In this strongly
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