关于我国页岩气产业的思考.pdfVIP

Series No. 462 Decernher 2014 金 属矿 METAL MINE 山 总第 462 期 2014年第 12 期 ·采矿工程· ~f 我@页~气产.业份思考 游声刚1 郭 茜l 耿小烬2 曾春林3 (1.中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院，北京 H削83; 2. 中国矿业大学(北京)管理学院，北京 l(削曰 ;3. 重庆地质矿产研究院，重庆刷刷2) 摘要 页岩气作为清洁能源，近来受到广泛关注。北美页岩气革命的成功，加速了全球页岩气的勘探开发步 伐，中国页岩气资源潜力巨大，能源需求量大，但页岩气产业仍处于起步阶段，北美的成功经验对我国页岩气产业发 展具有很大的借鉴意义。为此，回顾了北美页岩气的勘探开发历程，梳理了北美页岩气勘探中的扶持性的政策以及 促进页岩气发展的市场环境，在总结我国页岩气产业发展现状的基础上，对比美国页岩气革命成功的经验，对我国页 岩气产业的发展提出了几点建议:一是引进技术结合自主创新;二是转换补贴思路;三是进一步地开放市场;四是实 行常规油气区块合法退出机制。立足我国的资源情况、地质条件及页岩气产业政策，对比国外页岩气勘探开发的成 功经验，相信我国具有很好的页岩气勘探开发前景。 关键词页岩气北美产业政策建议 中图分类号阿18.1 ， TE122 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1∞1-1250( 2014 ) -12 -003 -05 Thinking about China s Shale Gas Industry Y ou Shenggang 1 Guo Qian 1 Geng Xi叫in2 Zeng Chunlin3 (1. College 0/ Geosciences and Sun町 E啤ineeri晤 ， Chirw. University 0/ Mining and Technology( Beijing) , Be拔ng1仪汩的 ， Chirw. ;2. College 0/ Man唔ement ， Chirw. University 0/ Mining and Technology( Beijing) ? Beiji唔 1α)()83 ? Chirw. ; 3. Chongqi暗 lnstitute 0/ Geology and Mineral Resources , Cho咱qìT啄 4αX42 , Chirw. ) Abs往事ct As clean energy ,shale gas have gained widely attention in recent years. Successful experience in North Ameri- can shale g凶 revolution ， accelerates the pace of exploration and development of shale gas in global. China has huge energy de- mand on shale gas resource. But the shale gas industry of china is still in its infancy stage. and the successful experience in North America can be taken as reference for the development of the shale gas industry. Therefore , the history of the exploration and development of shale g.描 in North America is recalled ,and the policy and the market environment for supporting the explo田 ration of shale gas in North American are described. A contrast on the development status of shale gas industry in 0田 country is made with the successful experience of American shale gi描 revolution. Several suggestions on the development of China s shale gas indus盯缸咀♂ven , including technique introduction jointing wi由 innovation , idea changi