矩形钢管混凝土连续桁梁桥设计分解.doc

摘 要 根据设计任务要求，依据现行公路桥梁设计规范,综合考虑桥位的地质、地形条件，提出了矩形钢管混凝土空间桁架组合式连续刚构桥、预应力混凝土连续梁桥、系杆拱桥三个比选桥型。按“实用、经济、安全、美观”的桥梁设计原则，比较了三个方案的优缺点，比选后把矩形钢管混凝土空间桁架组合式连续刚构桥作为主推荐设计方案。针对推荐方案，进行了结构细部尺寸拟定，并利用Midas/Civil 建立了有限元简化模型，对全桥在施工阶段和成桥使用阶段进行受力和变形分析。 经过有限元分析，对结构进行了永久荷载与可变荷载的内力计算、应力强度验算和变形验算，对钢主梁的疲劳进行了初步验算，并对结构的整体稳定性进行了验算。计算结果表明：本设计方案合理，内力分布满足设计要求，符合设计任务的要求。 关键词：矩形钢管混凝土，空间桁架，连续刚构桥，设计与验算 ABSTRACT According to the design assignment and the present Specifications of Highway Bridge, taking the geological condition and the landform of the bridge site for further analysis, three bridge type schemas were presented:composite?tussed cntinuous rigid frame?beam?bridge with?concrete filled?rectangular?steel?tube,continuous bridge and tied arch bridge. Comparing their characters comprehensively,and based on the bridge design principles on “Practicability, Economy, Security, and Beauty”, the composite?tussed cntinuous rigid frame?beam?bridge with?concretefilled?rectangular steel?tube was selected as the main design scheme. And the structure dimension was determined. Then, the stress, deformation and dynamic characteristics of the bridge had been analyzed in its using stage and the construction stage through making finite element model by Midas/Civil. Moreover, based on the finite analysis, the internal force、stress intensity and deformation of bridge structure were checked. Then, on this basis, the checking computations about fatigue of the steel girders was completed. Also，the overall stability and the breakage force of suspender cables were checked. The analysis shows that the design and calculating method are correct, and the internal force distribution is reasonable, complying with the design assignment. KEY WORDS: concrete filled rectangular steel tube, space truss, continuous rigid frame bridge, structure analysis and checking computation 目 录 摘 要 1 第一章 概述 1 1.1钢管混凝土简介 1 1.2矩形钢管混凝土桁架组合连续刚构式梁桥形式的提出 2 1.3钢管混凝土空间桁架组合梁式结构特点 3 1.4技术标准及参考资料 4 1.4.1 技术标准 4 1.4.2 参考资料 4 1.5主要材料及技术性能 5 1.5.1 混凝土