2013届语法时态专题朱秦华.ppt

2013届语法复习专题四----动词的时态和语态 一般体 --- 进行体--- 完成体--- 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 一般现在时 1. 表经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表频度的时间状语连用，如every…,sometimes, on Sunday 等。 2. 表客观真理和科学事实。The earth moves around the sun . The teacher told us the earth ______around the sun . 3.用于条件，时间，让步状语从句中，主将从现。 I will go with you as soon as I _____(finish) my work . Whatever you_____ (say), I will not change my mind. 4.用于文学作品和文学评论中。 According to the literary review, Shakespeare ______his characters live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 基础再练 I’ll go there after I_____ (finish) my work. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ___________(take) My train ______(leave )at 6:30. A snow __________(expect) to come next week. On the wall ______(hang) a picture. This kind of cloth _________(wash ) well. Don’t take it away. It _______ (belong) to me. He said water ______(boil) at 100°C 二.一般过去时与现在完成时 一般过去时表过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在毫无关系。常用的时间状语有：yesterday，just now, last year, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 现在完成时则 表示：1）一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在（也许还将持续下去），常用的时间状语有lately, in the last / past few days, since then, so far 等。 2）过去的动作对现在产生的影响。常用的状语有already, just, never, before 等。 cf:He served in the army from 1954to 1959. He has served in the army for 5 years. He wrote many plays when he was at collage. He has written many plays. 1 .---How was the journey? ---Tiring! All the seats in the train _______ . I stood all the way. A. were occupied B. would be occupied C. would occupy D. has occupied 2. He works in China now, but he ______in Africa for eight years. A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. has been working 3. ----Look! Somebody ______the sofa. ----Well,it wasnt me . I didnt do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned 基础再练 1.---I haven’