U8备课单.doc

Unit 8 Grammar 一、there be 句型 1. 基本句型结构：There+ be+ 主语+ 介词短语 表示“在某处（客观存在）有某人或物” e.g. There are some apples on the table.-----肯定句 There aren’t any apples on the table.----- 否定句 Are there any apples on the table?-----一般疑问句 回答：Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. （不用人称代词答） （划线部分提问） How many apples are there on the desk? 练习：教室里有许多学生。 附近有一间超市。 等等。 2. there be sb. doing sth. + 介词短语 表示“在某处有某人正在做着某事” e.g. There is an old man sitting on the chair. There are some boys playing soccer on the playground. 练习：动物园里有一只考拉正在爬树。 有两只小鸟正在树上唱歌。 等等。 3. 动词就近原则 e.g. There is an apple and two books on the desk. = There are two books and an apple on the desk. *4. there/ here倒装句 e.g. 主语为名词，全倒装。 Here is a photo for you. Here comes the bus. 主语为代词，部分倒装。 There it is! Here we go! 5. 区别： there be （客观存在着）有 There are three books on the sofa. have/has （主观）拥有 I have three books. 练习： 图书馆里有各种各样的书。There are different kinds of books in the library. 重庆有很多山。 There are many mountains in Chongqing. 我们有很多好朋友。 We have many good friends. 二、问路常用语。 1. Where is the bank? 2. Can you tell me how to get to the bank? 3. Can you tell me the way to the bank? (注: Can you tell me the way there?) 4. How can I get to the bank? 5. Which is the way to the bank? 6. Is there a bank near/around here? (Yes….) ----回答： It’s over there. –在--那里 It’s between the post office and the restaurant. 在---之间 It’s next to the park. 紧邻= be close to sp It’s across from the supermarket. 在---对面 It’s in front of the police station. 在--前面 It’s behind the library. 在--后面 It’s beside the hospital. 在---旁边 It’s around/near the shopping center.在---附近 It’s about eight hundred meters (far) away from here. It’s 15 minutes’ drive from here. It’s (in/ on/ to) the east / west/north/south of the school. 三、方位介词详细用法： 1. between prep. 1) A is between B and C e.g. The hospital is between the bank and the post office. 2) Between the mountains is a river. 倒装句 2. next to 紧邻 =