Analysis of Feminism in The Scarlet Letter 分析《红字》中的女权主义.docVIP

分析《红字》中的女权主义 Analysis of Feminism in The Scarlet Letter Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………….…...1 Key words……………………………………………………………....1 I. Introduction……………………………………………………….....2 II. Literature Review………………………………………………..…2 2.1 About the Author……………………………………….……………2 2.2 The features of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel…….…………………..3 2.3 Social backgrounds……………………………….…………………….3 III. The history and development of the Feminism……………..…......5 3.1 Introduce the beginning and the history of Feminism…………….…….…5 3.2 Introduce several Feminists during the period…………………………..6 IV. Analysis of characters in The Scarlet Letter…….……………...….7 4.1 Analysis the relationship between the characters………….……….…...7 4.2 Analysis the characters’ personalities……………………..……………...9 V. A look at the Feminism in The Scarlet Letter……………………..…...12 5.1 Extract from sections in The Scarlet Letter related to Feminism……..…12 5.1.1 Extract from sections from: XIII. Another View of Hester…………12 5.1.2 Comments on extract sections in The Scarlet Letter………………...13 VI.?Analysis of Hawthorne’s attitude towards Feminism……………14 6.1 The development of Feminism in Hawthorne’s time……………………..14 6.2 Hawthorne’s attitude towards Feminism…………………………..…..15 VII.?Conclusion………………………………………...………..………...16 References…………………………………………………………………..17 Analysis of Feminism in The Scarlet Letter 摘 要: 从《红字》诞生之日起，对它的各种批评，包括女权主义批评、弗洛伊德心理分析方法、新历史主义批评、新文化批评等研究都甚为活跃，也为《红字》研究提供了不同参照。但《红字》的主题又远非利用某种批评方法就可以穷尽的。在这部作品的种种不确定性背后，我们唯一可以确定的是这样一种寓意：人类经历和面临的种种悲剧，很多是与我们对自然、历史及人类自身的不了解引起的。《红字》中的女权主义便是其中之一。在那样的时代背景下像海丝特这样的女权主义“先驱”在作者霍桑的眼中又是怎样的呢，值得我们深深的细细的体味一番。 名著中的语言，就像它其中蕴含的人类梦想一样，散发着钻石般弥久的光芒。我想，在这部名著诞生150年之后，在读完了这篇早期的女权主义著之后，人类对于150年后的今天女权主义的发展会产生出一些新的认识和想法。 关键词: 女权主义批评; 心理分析法; 先驱 Abstract：naissance of The Scarlet Letter, various of criticism which includes Feminism criticize, the method of psychiatric therapy originated by Sigmund Freud, the new historicism and the new culture criticize are very active. At the same time it prov